特朗普签署第14416号行政令：要求整顿史密森学会与美国国家历史博物馆
白宫2026年7月24日发布第14416号行政令《恢复对史密森学会的信任》。行政令称，总统2025年3月27日曾发布第14253号行政令《恢复美国历史的真实与理性》，国内政策委员会据此对史密森学会及其美国国家历史博物馆进行了数月审查，并发布题为《拯救美国的故事》的报告。
行政令称，报告认为史密森学会现任领导层没有把美国历史作为共同的国家遗产来讲授与颂扬，行政令据此认定其领导层无法被信任以诚实与感恩讲述美国的故事，并宣布本届政府的政策是采取一切可用步骤处理报告指出的问题、恢复公众对史密森学会的信任。
行政令第2节要求内政部长、行政管理和预算局局长、总务署署长与总统国内政策助理动用一切可用权限推进这一政策，包括利用资金与合同条件等机制，促使纠正报告指出的问题。第3节要求内政部长通过国家公园管理局局长，在通往美国国家历史博物馆的公园局维护的人行道上设置临时标识，向参观者告知报告的结论与本令政策，并指引参观者获取准确的美国历史信息；行政令还称，该馆在建国250周年之年没有适当尊崇《独立宣言》的56位签署人，要求在公园局维护的土地上设置临时展陈或标识，纠正馆内呈现的不准确信息。
行政令的发布费用由内政部承担，行政令自称不创设任何可强制执行的权利或利益，实施须符合现行法律并以拨款到位为前提。
Trump Signs Executive Order 14416 to Restore Trust in the Smithsonian Institution
The White House issued Executive Order 14416, "Restoring Trust in the Smithsonian Institution," on July 24, 2026. The order states that under Executive Order 14253 of March 27, 2025, "Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History," the Domestic Policy Council recently completed a months-long review of the Smithsonian Institution and its National Museum of American History and issued its findings in a report entitled "Saving America's Story."
According to the order, the report concludes that the Smithsonian's leadership does not present American history as a shared national inheritance to be taught and celebrated, and the order states that the current leadership of both the Institution and the Museum cannot be trusted to tell America's story with honesty and gratitude. It declares the policy of the administration to take all available steps to address the issues identified in the report and to restore trust in the Smithsonian Institution.
Section 2 directs the Secretary of the Interior, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, the Administrator of General Services, and the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy to use any and all available authorities to promote that policy, including funding and contract conditions. Section 3 directs the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the National Park Service, to install temporary signage along Park Service-maintained sidewalks used to access the Museum, informing visitors of the report's findings and directing them to resources for accurate information about America's history. Noting that the Museum, in the order's words, failed to appropriately honor the 56 signers of the Declaration of Independence during the nation's 250th anniversary year, it also calls for temporary exhibits or signage correcting inaccurate information presented in the Museum.
The costs of publishing the order are borne by the Department of the Interior. The order states that it creates no enforceable rights or benefits and is to be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：GSM 行政令统一模板（美国总统行政令）
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