美国6月CPI环比下降0.4%，为2020年4月以来最大单月降幅
美国劳工统计局2026年7月14日发布的报告（USDL-26-1191）显示，美国6月消费者价格指数（CPI-U）经季节调整环比下降0.4%，是2020年4月下降0.8%以来的最大单月降幅；同比上涨3.5%，涨幅小于5月的4.2%。
能源价格是6月回落的主因：能源指数环比下降5.7%，其中汽油价格下降9.7%、电力下降1.0%，天然气上涨0.5%。能源指数同比仍上涨15.7%，汽油同比上涨26.7%。食品指数环比上涨0.2%，同比上涨3.0%。
剔除食品与能源的核心CPI 6月环比持平，同比上涨2.6%，小于截至5月的2.9%。住房指数环比上涨0.1%，是2021年1月以来最小单月涨幅；机动车保险下降2.0%，通信下降1.5%，服装下降0.6%，二手车与卡车下降0.2%；娱乐、家居用品与个人护理等指数上涨。
下一份CPI报告定于8月12日发布。
关联：美国5月消费价格同比涨4.2%，创2023年4月以来最大涨幅，能源价格涨23.5%
U.S. Consumer Prices Fall 0.4 Percent in June, the Largest Monthly Drop Since April 2020
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) fell 0.4 percent in June on a seasonally adjusted basis, the largest one-month decrease since April 2020, when it fell 0.8 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported on July 14, 2026 (USDL-26-1191). Over the 12 months ending in June, consumer prices rose 3.5 percent, down from the 4.2 percent increase for the year ending in May.
Energy prices drove the monthly decline: the energy index fell 5.7 percent in June, with gasoline down 9.7 percent and electricity down 1.0 percent, while natural gas rose 0.5 percent. Energy prices were still up 15.7 percent over the year, and gasoline was up 26.7 percent. The food index rose 0.2 percent in June and 3.0 percent over the year.
The index for all items less food and energy was unchanged in June and rose 2.6 percent over the year, following a 2.9 percent increase through May. The shelter index rose 0.1 percent, its smallest one-month change since January 2021. Motor vehicle insurance fell 2.0 percent, communication fell 1.5 percent, apparel fell 0.6 percent, and used cars and trucks fell 0.2 percent, while recreation, household furnishings and operations, and personal care were among the indexes that rose.
The next CPI release is scheduled for August 12.
来源：美国劳工统计局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：美国劳工部弗朗西斯·珀金斯大楼外墙上的楼名特写（资料照片），劳工统计局隶属劳工部，大楼位于华盛顿特区。美国劳工部摄，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Close-up of the building name on the Frances Perkins Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of Labor in Washington, D.C. (file photo); the Bureau of Labor Statistics is part of the department. U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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