美国5月消费价格同比涨4.2%，创2023年4月以来最大涨幅，能源价格涨23.5%
美国劳工统计局2026年6月10日公布，美国5月消费者价格指数（CPI）同比上涨4.2%，为2023年4月同比上涨4.9%以来的最大12个月涨幅，高于4月的3.8%。涨幅主要由能源推动：能源价格同比上涨23.5%，4月的同比涨幅为17.9%。
剔除食品与能源的核心消费价格同比上涨2.9%。分项看，食品价格同比上涨3.1%，其中居家食品涨2.7%、在外食品涨3.5%；住房价格上涨3.4%，服装上涨4.8%，医疗上涨2.6%，娱乐上涨2.6%，家居用品与服务上涨3.0%。
劳工统计局说明，2025年10月的消费价格数据因当年联邦拨款中断无法采集，当月数据缺失，同比序列在该月留有空缺。
关联：美国2月CPI环比上涨0.3%，同比涨幅2.4%与1月持平
U.S. Consumer Prices Rise 4.2% Over Year Ended May 2026, Largest Gain Since April 2023 as Energy Jumps 23.5%
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers increased 4.2 percent from May 2025 to May 2026, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported on June 10, 2026. It was the largest 12-month increase since the index rose 4.9 percent over the year ended April 2023, and it followed a 3.8 percent increase over the year ended April 2026. Energy was the main driver: energy prices rose 23.5 percent over the year, after rising 17.9 percent for the 12 months ended April.
Excluding food and energy, prices rose 2.9 percent over the year. Food prices increased 3.1 percent, as prices for food at home rose 2.7 percent and prices for food away from home rose 3.5 percent. The shelter index increased 3.4 percent. Other notable increases over the year included apparel at 4.8 percent, medical care at 2.6 percent, recreation at 2.6 percent and household furnishings and operations at 3.0 percent.
The Bureau noted that data for October 2025 were not collected because of that year's lapse in federal appropriations, leaving a gap in the 12-month series for that month.
Related: U.S. CPI Rose 0.3% in February, With the 12-Month Increase Holding at 2.4%
来源：美国劳工统计局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于美国华盛顿特区的美国劳工部弗朗西斯·珀金斯大楼外景（资料照片），劳工统计局隶属劳工部。美国劳工部摄，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Frances Perkins Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of Labor, in Washington, D.C. (file photo); the Bureau of Labor Statistics is part of the department. Photo by the U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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