美国6月非农就业增加5.7万个，失业率降至4.2%
美国劳工统计局2026年7月2日发布的就业报告（USDL-26-1125）显示，美国6月非农就业增加5.7万个，失业率由5月的4.3%降至4.2%，失业人数为710万，就业整体变化不大。
分行业看，专业与商业服务增加3.6万个，社会救助增加2.5万个，医疗保健增加2.2万个，其中医院增加9000个；休闲与酒店业减少6.1万个，劳工统计局称这反映季节性招聘弱于往常。采矿、建筑、制造、批发、零售、运输仓储、信息、金融等主要行业就业人数基本没有变化。
6月私营非农部门平均时薪上涨13美分、涨幅0.3%，至37.64美元，同比上涨3.5%；平均每周工时持平于34.3小时。劳动参与率下降0.3个百分点至61.5%，长期失业人数为190万，占全部失业人数的27.3%。
这份报告同时下修了此前两个月的数据：4月增幅由17.9万下修至14.8万，5月由17.2万下修至12.9万，两个月合计比原先公布少7.4万个。6月增幅与过去12个月平均每月增加3.6万个大体相符。下一份就业报告定于8月7日发布。
U.S. Payrolls Rise 57,000 in June as Jobless Rate Edges Down to 4.2 Percent
Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 57,000 in June and the unemployment rate edged down to 4.2 percent, from 4.3 percent in May, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported on July 2, 2026 (USDL-26-1125). The number of unemployed people was 7.1 million.
Professional and business services added 36,000 jobs, social assistance added 25,000, and health care added 22,000, including 9,000 in hospitals. Leisure and hospitality lost 61,000 jobs, reflecting weaker-than-usual seasonal hiring. Employment changed little in mining, construction, manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade, transportation and warehousing, information, and financial activities.
Average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 13 cents, or 0.3 percent, to $37.64 in June, and were up 3.5 percent over the year. The average workweek was unchanged at 34.3 hours. The labor force participation rate fell by 0.3 percentage point to 61.5 percent, and long-term unemployed numbered 1.9 million, accounting for 27.3 percent of all unemployed people.
The release also revised earlier data down: April's gain was cut from 179,000 to 148,000 and May's from 172,000 to 129,000, leaving the two months a combined 74,000 lower than previously reported. The June gain was roughly in line with the average monthly change of 36,000 over the prior 12 months. The next Employment Situation report is scheduled for August 7.
Related: U.S. Nonfarm Payrolls Rise by 172,000 in May, Unemployment Rate Holds at 4.3%
来源：美国劳工统计局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：从高处俯瞰的美国劳工部弗朗西斯·珀金斯大楼立面与前广场（资料照片），劳工统计局隶属劳工部，大楼位于华盛顿特区。美国劳工部摄，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Elevated view of the facade and plaza of the Frances Perkins Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of Labor in Washington, D.C. (file photo); the Bureau of Labor Statistics is part of the department. U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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