美国5月非农就业增加17.2万，失业率维持4.3%
美国劳工统计局2026年6月5日公布，美国5月非农就业增加17.2万个，与4月修订后的17.9万个相近，失业率维持在4.3%不变。失业率自2025年7月以来一直处于4.3%至4.5%的窄幅区间，5月失业人数为730万，变化不大。
分行业看，休闲与酒店业增加7万个岗位，远高于此前12个月月均1.4万个的增幅，其中餐饮场所增加4.8万个。地方政府增加5.5万个，其中不含教育的地方政府部分增加4.4万个。医疗保健增加3.5万个，与此前12个月月均3.8万个相当，其中门诊医疗增加2.6万个、居家医疗增加1.1万个、医院增加6,000个。社会援助增加1.2万个，采矿业增加5,000个。
金融活动就业减少2.2万个，其中保险业减少1.1万个、商业银行减少3,000个；该行业自2025年5月的近期高点以来已累计减少10.7万个。交通仓储就业基本不变，增加1,000个。
私营非农员工平均时薪5月增加12美分，涨幅0.3%，至37.53美元，同比上涨3.4%；平均周工时维持34.3小时不变。劳动参与率为61.8%，就业人口比为59.2%，均变化不大。本次公布同时上修此前数据：3月增幅由18.5万个上修至21.4万个，4月由11.5万个上修至17.9万个，两月合计比此前多9.3万个。
关联：美国4月非农就业增加11.5万个，失业率持平于4.3%
U.S. Nonfarm Payrolls Rise by 172,000 in May, Unemployment Rate Holds at 4.3%
Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 172,000 in May 2026, similar to the revised gain of 179,000 in April, and the unemployment rate was unchanged at 4.3 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported on June 5, 2026. The unemployment rate has remained in a narrow range of 4.3 to 4.5 percent since July 2025, and the number of unemployed people, at 7.3 million, changed little over the month.
Job gains occurred in leisure and hospitality, local government and health care. Leisure and hospitality added 70,000 jobs, well above the average monthly gain of 14,000 over the prior 12 months, with food services and drinking places adding 48,000. Local government rose by 55,000, largely reflecting a gain of 44,000 in local government excluding education. Health care added 35,000 jobs, in line with its prior 12-month average of 38,000, including 26,000 in ambulatory health care services, 11,000 in home health care services and 6,000 in hospitals. Social assistance added 12,000 jobs and mining added 5,000.
Financial activities employment declined by 22,000 in May, including losses of 11,000 in insurance carriers and related activities and 3,000 in commercial banking; the industry is down by 107,000 since its recent peak in May 2025. Transportation and warehousing employment was essentially unchanged, up 1,000.
Average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 12 cents, or 0.3 percent, to $37.53 in May, up 3.4 percent over the year, while the average workweek was unchanged at 34.3 hours. The labor force participation rate held at 61.8 percent and the employment-population ratio was 59.2 percent. Revisions in this release raised the March gain by 29,000 to 214,000 and the April gain by 64,000 to 179,000, a combined 93,000 more than previously reported.
Related: U.S. Payrolls Rise 115,000 in April as Jobless Rate Holds at 4.3 Percent
来源：美国劳工统计局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于美国华盛顿特区的美国劳工部弗朗西斯·珀金斯大楼外景，入口楼名可见（资料照片），劳工统计局隶属劳工部。ajay_suresh 摄，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons；联邦固定图库。 / Photo: The Frances Perkins Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of Labor, in Washington, D.C. (file photo); the Bureau of Labor Statistics is part of the department. Photo by ajay_suresh, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; federal fixed image library.
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