美国一季度GDP第三次估算上修至增长2.1%，企业利润增加744亿美元
美国经济分析局（BEA）2026年6月25日公布，美国2026年第一季度实际国内生产总值（GDP）按年率计算增长2.1%。这一第三次估算比第二次估算的1.6%上修0.5个百分点，初次估算为2.0%；2025年第四季度实际GDP增长0.5%。
BEA表示，上修主要来自进口下修，进口在GDP核算中为减项，部分被消费支出下修抵消。一季度实际GDP增长的贡献来自投资、出口、政府支出与消费支出，进口为拖累项。实际国内总收入（GDI）增长1.2%，实际私人国内最终销售增长1.7%，比前次估算下修0.7个百分点。
企业利润（当期生产利润）一季度增加744亿美元，比前次估算上修340亿美元。价格方面，国内购买价格指数上涨3.6%，个人消费支出（PCE）价格指数上涨4.6%，剔除食品与能源的核心PCE价格指数上涨4.4%，均为季度年化口径。
同日公布的州级数据显示，一季度实际GDP在46个州及哥伦比亚特区增长，华盛顿州以4.5%居首，南达科他州下降1.6%，特拉华州持平。各州个人收入合计增加2,226亿美元，按年率增长3.4%，49个州及特区均有增长。
关联：美国一季度经济增长下修至1.6%，企业利润增加404亿美元
U.S. First-Quarter GDP Revised Up to 2.1% Growth in Third Estimate, Corporate Profits Rise $74.4 Billion
Real gross domestic product increased at an annual rate of 2.1 percent in the first quarter of 2026, according to the third estimate released by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) on June 25, 2026. The figure was revised up 0.5 percentage point from the second estimate of 1.6 percent, after an advance estimate of 2.0 percent, and followed growth of 0.5 percent in the fourth quarter of 2025.
BEA said the upward revision primarily reflected a downward revision to imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, partly offset by a downward revision to consumer spending. The contributors to the increase in real GDP were investment, exports, government spending and consumer spending, while imports increased. Real gross domestic income increased 1.2 percent, and real final sales to private domestic purchasers increased 1.7 percent, revised down 0.7 percentage point.
Profits from current production increased $74.4 billion in the first quarter, a figure revised up $34.0 billion from the previous estimate. The price index for gross domestic purchases increased 3.6 percent, the PCE price index increased 4.6 percent, and the PCE price index excluding food and energy increased 4.4 percent, all at quarterly annualized rates.
In the state data released the same day, real GDP increased in 46 states and the District of Columbia, ranging from growth of 4.5 percent in Washington state to a decrease of 1.6 percent in South Dakota, with Delaware unchanged. Current-dollar personal income increased $222.6 billion, or 3.4 percent at an annual rate, rising in 49 states and the District of Columbia.
Related: U.S. First-Quarter Growth Revised Down to 1.6%, Corporate Profits Rise $40.4 Billion
来源：美国经济分析局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于美国华盛顿特区的美国商务部赫伯特·胡佛大楼外景，柱廊立面全景（资料照片），经济分析局隶属商务部。Carol M. Highsmith 摄，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons；联邦固定图库。 / Photo: The Herbert C. Hoover Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of Commerce, which includes the Bureau of Economic Analysis, in Washington, D.C. (file photo). Photo by Carol M. Highsmith, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons; federal fixed image library.
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