美国一季度经济增长下修至1.6%，企业利润增加404亿美元
2026年5月28日，美国商务部经济分析局（BEA）发布2026年第一季度国内生产总值（GDP）第二次估算：美国实际GDP按年率计算增长1.6%，较初次估算的2.0%下修0.4个百分点，下修主要来自投资与消费的下调。2025年第四季度的实际GDP增幅为0.5%。
BEA同时公布，第一季度实际国内总收入（GDI）增长0.9%，实际GDP与实际GDI的平均增幅为1.3%。当期生产口径的企业利润在第一季度增加404亿美元，上一季度为增加2,469亿美元。
BEA说明，与法院裁定相关的关税退款在国民账户中按资本转移处理，不影响第一季度的GDP数字。
关联：美国4月非农就业增加11.5万个，失业率持平于4.3%
U.S. First-Quarter Growth Revised Down to 1.6%, Corporate Profits Rise $40.4 Billion
On May 28, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce's Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released its second estimate of first-quarter 2026 gross domestic product: real GDP grew at an annual rate of 1.6%, revised down 0.4 percentage point from the advance estimate of 2.0%, mainly on downward revisions to investment and consumer spending. Real GDP had grown 0.5% in the fourth quarter of 2025.
The BEA also reported that real gross domestic income (GDI) rose 0.9% in the first quarter, putting the average of real GDP and real GDI growth at 1.3%. Corporate profits from current production increased $40.4 billion in the first quarter, compared with an increase of $246.9 billion in the prior quarter.
The BEA said tariff refunds related to court rulings are treated as capital transfers in the national accounts and do not affect first-quarter GDP.
Related: U.S. Payrolls Rise 115,000 in April as Jobless Rate Holds at 4.3 Percent
来源：美国商务部经济分析局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于美国华盛顿的美国商务部赫伯特·胡佛大楼，经济分析局隶属商务部（资料照片）。Carol M. Highsmith 摄，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons；联邦固定图库标准图。 / Photo: The Herbert C. Hoover Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of Commerce, which includes the Bureau of Economic Analysis, in Washington, D.C. (file photo). Photo by Carol M. Highsmith, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons; federal fixed-library image.
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