美国4月非农就业增加11.5万个，失业率持平于4.3%
美国劳工部劳工统计局2026年5月8日在华盛顿公布，4月非农就业增加11.5万个，失业率持平于4.3%，失业人数为740万人。
分行业看，医疗保健增加3.7万个，运输与仓储增加3万个，其中快递与信使增加3.8万个，零售业增加2.2万个，社会援助增加1.7万个。联邦政府就业再减9000个，自2024年10月达到峰值以来累计减少34.8万个，降幅11.5%。信息业减少1.3万个，其余主要行业变化不大。
4月私营非农员工平均时薪上涨6美分，至37.41美元，环比涨0.2%，同比涨3.6%；平均每周工时小幅升至34.3小时。劳工统计局同时修订此前数据：2月就业变动由减少13.3万个下修为减少15.6万个，3月由增加17.8万个上修为增加18.5万个，两月合计比先前公布少1.6万个。
U.S. Payrolls Rise 115,000 in April as Jobless Rate Holds at 4.3 Percent
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported in Washington on May 8, 2026, that nonfarm payroll employment rose by 115,000 in April and the unemployment rate was unchanged at 4.3 percent, with 7.4 million people unemployed.
By industry, health care added 37,000 jobs, transportation and warehousing added 30,000, including 38,000 in couriers and messengers, retail trade added 22,000, and social assistance added 17,000. Federal government employment fell by 9,000 and is down 348,000, or 11.5 percent, since its October 2024 peak. Information employment fell by 13,000, while other major industries changed little.
Average hourly earnings for private nonfarm employees rose 6 cents, or 0.2 percent, to $37.41 in April, up 3.6 percent over the year, and the average workweek edged up to 34.3 hours. The bureau also revised earlier data: February was revised down to a loss of 156,000 jobs and March up to a gain of 185,000, leaving the two months combined 16,000 lower than previously reported.
Related: U.S. Nonfarm Payrolls Rise 178,000 in March; Jobless Rate at 4.3%
来源：美国劳工统计局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于华盛顿的美国劳工部弗朗西斯·珀金斯大楼（资料照片），劳工统计局隶属劳工部。美国劳工部摄，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Frances Perkins Building of the U.S. Department of Labor in Washington (file photo); the Bureau of Labor Statistics is part of the department. Photo by the U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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