特朗普签署行政令促进先进超级智能创新与安全：设前沿模型自愿评测框架，明示不设强制许可
美国总统特朗普2026年6月2日在华盛顿签署行政令《促进先进超级智能创新与安全》。行政令提出，美国的政策是与私营部门协作，推进超级智能创新与安全：升级政府与私营部门信息系统、增强抵御外部威胁的能力，保护美国的创造力与知识产权，并培养美国先进的超级智能能力。令文于6月5日刊登于《联邦公报》。
行政令第2节给出30至60天时限：国家安全系统委员会30天内优先国家安全系统的网络防御；战争部长30天内优先本部信息系统防御；国土安全部长经网络安全与基础设施安全局（CISA）30天内发布约束性操作指令，并为农村医院、社区银行、地方公用事业等关键基础设施运营者打通获取网络安全工具、包括前沿模型的通道；财政部长30天内牵头与产业自愿协作组建超级智能网络安全信息交换机制，协调漏洞扫描、验证与补丁分发；人事管理局局长60天内扩增美国科技部队的网络安全专员招募通道。
第3节要求财政部长、战争部长（经国家安全局局长）与国土安全部长（经CISA局长）等在60天内建立机密基准评测流程，界定「受覆盖前沿模型」的门槛，判定由国家安全局局长作出；同时设计自愿参与框架：开发者可请政府判定其模型是否属于受覆盖前沿模型，可在向可信伙伴发布前至多30天向政府开放模型，并可与政府共同挑选早期访问的可信伙伴。令文明示，本节不授权设立任何强制性许可、预先批准或许可要求。
第4节要求司法部长优先执法《美国法典》第18编第1028、1030、1343条等条款，打击利用超级智能非法侵入或破坏计算机系统、以及利用超级智能智能体非法获取数据的行为。
Trump Signs Order Promoting Advanced Super Intelligence Innovation and Security, With Voluntary Frontier-Model Framework and No Mandatory Licensing
President Donald J. Trump signed an executive order, Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security, in Washington on June 2, 2026. The order states that it is the policy of the United States to promote super intelligence innovation and security by working collaboratively with the private sector to modernize government and private sector information systems and harden them against external threats, to protect American ingenuity and intellectual property from exploitation and theft by adversaries, and to cultivate America's advanced super intelligence-enabled capabilities. The order was published in the Federal Register on June 5.
Section 2 sets deadlines of 30 to 60 days. Within 30 days, the Committee on National Security Systems is to prioritize the cyber defense of National Security Systems, and the Secretary of War is to prioritize the cyber defense of Department of War information systems. Within 30 days, the Secretary of Homeland Security, through the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), is to release Binding Operational Directives and facilitate access to cybersecurity tools and services, including covered frontier models, for agencies, state and local authorities and operators of critical infrastructure such as rural hospitals, community banks and local utilities. Within 30 days, the Secretary of the Treasury is to form a super intelligence cybersecurity clearinghouse, in voluntary collaboration with industry and critical infrastructure operators, to coordinate vulnerability scanning, validation and patch distribution, and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget is to determine whether federal grant programs can fund advanced vulnerability detection. Within 60 days, the Director of the Office of Personnel Management is to expand U.S. Tech Force cybersecurity specialist hiring pathways.
Section 3 directs the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of War through the Director of the National Security Agency (NSA), and the Secretary of Homeland Security through the Director of CISA, within 60 days, to develop a classified benchmarking process to assess the advanced cyber capabilities of models and determine the threshold for designating a covered frontier model, with the determination made by the Director of NSA. It also requires a voluntary framework under which developers may ask the government to determine whether a model is a covered frontier model, may provide the government access to a covered model for up to 30 days before releasing it to other trusted partners, and may collaborate with the government to select trusted partners for early access. The order states expressly that nothing in the section authorizes any mandatory governmental licensing, preclearance or permitting requirement.
Section 4 directs the Attorney General to prioritize enforcement of 18 U.S.C. 1028, 1030, 1343 and other applicable federal criminal laws against anyone who utilizes super intelligence to illegally access or damage a computer without authorization, including employing super intelligence agents to unlawfully access data.
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：GSM 行政令统一模板（美国总统行政令）
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
