美国3月非农就业增加17.8万个，失业率降至4.3%
2026年4月3日，位于美国华盛顿特区的美国劳工统计局发布2026年3月就业报告：全美非农就业增加17.8万个，失业率小幅降至4.3%，失业人数为720万。
行业方面，医疗保健增加7.6万个岗位，其中医生办公室增加3.5万个，主要是罢工工人返岗；建筑业增加2.6万个，交通仓储增加2.1万个。联邦政府就业继续减少1.8万个，自2024年10月达到高点以来累计减少35.5万个，降幅11.8%。
3月私营部门平均时薪涨9美分、涨幅0.2%，至37.38美元，同比上涨3.5%；劳动参与率为61.9%。劳工统计局同时修订此前数据：1月就业增幅上修至16万个，2月由减少9.2万个下修为减少13.3万个。
关联：美国2月非农就业减少9.2万人，失业率4.4%变化不大
U.S. Nonfarm Payrolls Rise 178,000 in March; Jobless Rate at 4.3%
On April 3, 2026, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in Washington, D.C., released the March 2026 employment report: total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 178,000, the unemployment rate edged down to 4.3 percent, and the number of unemployed stood at 7.2 million.
By industry, health care added 76,000 jobs, including 35,000 in offices of physicians as workers returned from a strike; construction added 26,000 and transportation and warehousing added 21,000. Federal government employment continued to decline, falling 18,000; since its October 2024 peak, federal employment is down 355,000, or 11.8 percent.
Average hourly earnings for private nonfarm employees rose 9 cents, or 0.2 percent, to $37.38 in March, up 3.5 percent over the year; the labor force participation rate was 61.9 percent. The bureau also revised earlier data: January's gain was raised to 160,000, while February was revised down from a loss of 92,000 to a loss of 133,000.
Related: 美国2月非农就业减少9.2万人，失业率4.4%变化不大
来源：美国劳工统计局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于美国华盛顿的美国劳工部弗朗西斯·珀金斯大楼外景，劳工统计局隶属劳工部（资料照片）。ajay_suresh 摄，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons；联邦固定图库。 / Photo: The Frances Perkins Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of Labor, in Washington, D.C.; the Bureau of Labor Statistics is part of the department (file photo). Photo by ajay_suresh, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; federal fixed image library.
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