特朗普签署第14404号行政令，对古巴镇压与腐败责任方实施制裁
2026年5月1日，特朗普总统在美国首都华盛顿的白宫签署第14404号行政令，宣布对为古巴镇压、人权侵害与腐败行为负责的外国人员实施制裁，冻结其在美财产并限制入境。该令承接今年1月29日第14380号行政令就古巴政府相关威胁宣布的国家紧急状态。
行政令规定，在能源、国防与相关物资、金属与采矿、金融服务、安全等古巴经济部门经营的外国人员，为古巴政府或已被冻结人员行事者，古巴政府的领导层、官员与高级管理人员，参与严重人权侵害者，参与涉古巴腐败者，以及被制裁者的成年家庭成员，其在美国境内或由美国人控制的财产与财产权益一律冻结，不得转让、支付、出口或提取。
行政令同时暂停符合制裁标准者以移民或非移民身份入境美国，并授权财政部长与国务卿协商后，对为被制裁者经手重大交易的外国金融机构实施制裁，包括限制其在美代理账户或封锁其在美财产。具体制裁名单由国务院与财政部后续认定公布。
Trump Signs Executive Order 14404 Sanctioning Those Responsible for Repression and Corruption in Cuba
On May 1, 2026, President Trump signed Executive Order 14404 at the White House in Washington, imposing sanctions on foreign persons responsible for repression, human rights abuse and corruption in Cuba, blocking their property in the United States and restricting their entry. The order builds on the national emergency declared in Executive Order 14380 of January 29, 2026, concerning threats posed by the Government of Cuba.
Under the order, all property and interests in property in the United States, or in the possession or control of U.S. persons, are blocked for foreign persons who operate in sectors of the Cuban economy such as energy, defense and related materiel, metals and mining, financial services or security; who act for or on behalf of the Government of Cuba or a blocked person; who are leaders, officials or senior executives of the Government of Cuba; who engage in serious human rights abuse or Cuba-related corruption; and adult family members of designated persons.
The order also suspends entry into the United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of persons meeting the sanctions criteria, and authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to sanction foreign financial institutions that conduct significant transactions for blocked persons, including by restricting correspondent accounts or blocking their property. Specific designations are to be made by the Departments of State and the Treasury.
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：GSM 行政令统一模板（美国总统行政令）
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
