美国3月CPI环比上涨0.9%，汽油价格单月涨21.2%为1967年以来最大
2026年4月10日，位于美国华盛顿特区的美国劳工统计局发布2026年3月消费者价格指数（CPI）：经季节调整，CPI环比上涨0.9%，高于2月的0.3%；过去12个月上涨3.3%，高于2月时的2.4%。
本月涨幅几乎全部来自能源。能源指数3月上涨10.9%，为2005年9月以来最大单月涨幅；其中汽油指数上涨21.2%，为该序列1967年首次发布以来最大单月涨幅，贡献了整体月涨幅的近四分之三。燃油价格上涨30.7%，电力上涨0.8%，天然气下降0.9%。
食品指数本月持平：在家食品下降0.2%，外出就餐上涨0.2%。剔除食品与能源的核心 CPI 环比上涨0.2%、同比上涨2.6%；住房指数上涨0.3%。劳工统计局同时注明，2025年10月与11月的数据因当年拨款中断未能采集。
关联：美国2月CPI环比上涨0.3%，同比涨幅2.4%与1月持平
U.S. CPI Rises 0.9% in March as Gasoline Jumps 21.2%, the Most Since 1967
On April 10, 2026, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in Washington, D.C., released the March 2026 Consumer Price Index: the CPI-U rose 0.9 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis in March, after rising 0.3 percent in February, and was up 3.3 percent over the last 12 months, compared with 2.4 percent for the 12 months ending February.
Energy accounted for nearly all of the monthly increase. The energy index rose 10.9 percent in March, its largest monthly gain since September 2005; the gasoline index jumped 21.2 percent, the largest monthly increase since the series was first published in 1967, accounting for nearly three quarters of the overall monthly increase. Fuel oil rose 30.7 percent, electricity rose 0.8 percent, and natural gas fell 0.9 percent.
The food index was unchanged, as food at home fell 0.2 percent while food away from home rose 0.2 percent. The core index, excluding food and energy, rose 0.2 percent over the month and 2.6 percent over the year; the shelter index rose 0.3 percent. The bureau also noted that October and November 2025 data were not collected because of the 2025 lapse in appropriations.
Related: 美国2月CPI环比上涨0.3%，同比涨幅2.4%与1月持平
来源：美国劳工统计局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：美国北卡罗来纳州一处加油站的油泵与价格牌，本月汽油价格涨幅创纪录（资料照片）。Harrison Keely 摄，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Gas pumps and a price sign at a gas station in North Carolina, in a month when gasoline prices posted a record increase (file photo). Photo by Harrison Keely, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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