特朗普发表2026年国情咨文：1小时47分创美国史上最长纪录
2026年2月24日晚，美国总统特朗普在位于华盛顿的美国国会大厦众议院会议厅，向国会联席会议发表国情咨文。这是他重返白宫后的首次国情咨文，由众议院议长 Mike Johnson 主持，副总统 JD Vance 以参议院议长身份出席。演讲从美东时间晚9时12分开始，全长1小时47分40秒，创下美国国情咨文的最长纪录，比2000年克林顿的纪录多出约20分钟。据收视统计，全美约3,260万观众收看了这场演讲。
特朗普以「我们的国家回来了：比以往更大、更好、更富、更强」开场，称执政第一年实现了「千古难遇的大逆转」，并说美国将在不到五个月后迎来独立250周年。他按自己的说法列举第一年的政绩：边境已经安全，过去九个月没有非法移民被接纳入境；跨境芬太尼流入量一年下降56%；谋杀率出现有记录以来最大降幅、降到1900年以来最低；核心通胀率降到五年多来最低，2025年最后三个月只有1.7%；新房贷的年成本比他上任时减少近5,000美元；股市自大选以来创下53次历史新高，道琼斯指数突破50,000点；他称已争取到超过18万亿美元的全球投资承诺，美国石油产量每天增加60多万桶，一年有240万人脱离食品券。
在关税问题上，特朗普称最高法院四天前裁定他以《国际紧急经济权力法》加征关税越权是「令人遗憾的裁决」，但表示这些关税将依据其他已经确立的法律继续征收。他还宣传了为美国儿童开设的「特朗普账户」税收优惠投资账户，以及明年起让没有雇主退休计划的工人也能获得联邦最高1,000美元配比的退休储蓄安排。
演讲中段，特朗普请刚刚夺得冬奥金牌的美国男子冰球队走进会场，并宣布将把美国平民最高荣誉总统自由奖章授予该队门将 Connor Hellebuyck。他还在演讲中颁授了荣誉勋章等军事荣誉。演讲是在国土安全部自2月14日起部分停摆的背景下发表的，特朗普呼吁国会结束这场停摆，并通过要求在联邦选举登记时出示公民身份证明的法案。他在结尾说：「出于所有这些原因，我今晚要对国会议员们说，我们的国情咨文是强劲的。」
关联：美国最高法院6比3裁定：《国际紧急经济权力法》不授权总统加征关税
Trump Delivers 2026 State of the Union, the Longest in U.S. History at 1 Hour 47 Minutes
On the evening of February 24, 2026, President Donald Trump delivered his State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress in the House chamber of the U.S. Capitol in Washington. It was his first State of the Union address since returning to the White House, presided over by House Speaker Mike Johnson, with Vice President JD Vance attending in his capacity as president of the Senate. The speech began at 9:12 p.m. Eastern and ran 1 hour, 47 minutes and 40 seconds, the longest State of the Union address in American history, surpassing Bill Clinton's 2000 record by about 20 minutes. About 32.6 million viewers watched, according to ratings figures.
Trump opened by declaring that “our nation is back: bigger, better, richer and stronger than ever before,” called his first year back in office “a turnaround for the ages,” and noted that the United States will celebrate the 250th anniversary of its independence in less than five months. He listed what he described as his first-year record: the border is secure and, in his words, zero illegal aliens had been admitted in the past nine months; the flow of fentanyl across the border is down 56 percent in one year; the murder rate saw its largest decline on record, to the lowest level since 1900; core inflation fell to its lowest in more than five years, at 1.7 percent in the last three months of 2025; the annual cost of a typical new mortgage is down almost $5,000 since he took office; the stock market has set 53 all-time record highs since the election and the Dow Jones broke 50,000; he said he had secured more than $18 trillion in investment commitments from around the globe; American oil production is up by more than 600,000 barrels a day; and 2.4 million Americans were lifted off food stamps in one year.
On tariffs, Trump called the Supreme Court's ruling four days earlier, which held that he had overstepped in imposing tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, an “unfortunate ruling,” but said the tariffs would remain in place under other legal statutes. He also promoted the new tax-free “Trump Accounts” investment accounts for American children, and a plan to give workers without employer retirement plans access to a federal-style plan with a government match of up to $1,000 a year starting next year.
Midway through the address, Trump welcomed the newly crowned Olympic champion U.S. men's hockey team into the chamber and announced that he would award its goaltender, Connor Hellebuyck, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor. He also presented Medals of Honor and other military decorations during the speech. The address came during a partial shutdown of the Department of Homeland Security that began on February 14; Trump called on Congress to end the shutdown and to pass legislation requiring proof of citizenship to register to vote in federal elections. He concluded, “for all of these reasons, I say tonight, members of Congress, the state of our Union is strong.”
Related: Supreme Court Rules 6-3 That IEEPA Does Not Authorize the President to Impose Tariffs
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于美国华盛顿的美国国会大厦西立面全景，国情咨文在此发表（资料照片）。Noclip 摄，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Full view of the west front of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., where the address was delivered (file photo). Photo by Noclip, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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