特朗普下令禁止HieFo收购EMCORE芯片资产，限180天内全部剥离
2026年1月2日，美国总统特朗普在华盛顿签署命令，禁止 HieFo Corporation 收购 EMCORE Corporation 芯片资产的交易，并责令 HieFo 在180天内剥离全部相关资产。命令认定，有可信证据表明，这笔交易可能危害美国国家安全。
HieFo 是在特拉华州注册的公司，由一名中国公民控制。被禁交易于2024年4月30日完成，标的是 EMCORE 的数字芯片及相关晶圆设计、制造与加工业务，EMCORE 是一家新泽西州公司，相关晶圆制造业务位于加利福尼亚州洛杉矶县 Alhambra 市。命令援引的法律依据是1950年《国防生产法》第721条，即美国外国投资委员会（CFIUS）的审查条款。
命令要求，HieFo 及其关联方须在命令发布后180个日历日内剥离在 EMCORE 资产中的全部权益与权利，包括合同、库存、有形财产、固定资产、应收账款、许可证、房地产与知识产权，期限只有 CFIUS 可以延长。出售或转让给第三方前，HieFo 须先书面通知 CFIUS 拟议买方，且满30天而 CFIUS 未提出异议后方可完成。
剥离完成并经 CFIUS 核实之前，HieFo 不得让非本公司人员接触 EMCORE 资产及其非公开技术信息、信息系统、账簿记录与在美设施，并须每周向 CFIUS 书面证明自身及关联方持续合规。命令授权 CFIUS 审计核查、附加条件，司法部长可依法采取强制执行措施，财政部长负责把命令送达相关各方。
关联：特朗普签两项232条款公告：部分先进芯片加征25%关税，关键矿产先谈判
Trump Bars HieFo's Acquisition of EMCORE Chip Assets and Orders Full Divestment Within 180 Days
On January 2, 2026, in Washington, President Donald J. Trump signed an order prohibiting HieFo Corporation's acquisition of EMCORE Corporation's chip assets and directing HieFo to divest all of those assets within 180 days. The order found credible evidence that the transaction might threaten to impair the national security of the United States.
HieFo is a Delaware company controlled by a citizen of China. The barred transaction was completed on April 30, 2024, and covered EMCORE's digital chips and related wafer design, fabrication and processing businesses; EMCORE is a New Jersey corporation, and the wafer operations are in Alhambra, in Los Angeles County, California. The order rests on section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, the statute behind reviews by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS).
Under the order, HieFo and its affiliates must divest all interests and rights in the EMCORE assets within 180 calendar days, including contracts, inventory, tangible property, fixed assets, accounts receivable, permits, real property and intellectual property, unless CFIUS extends the deadline. Before any sale or transfer to a third party, HieFo must notify CFIUS of the intended buyer in writing and wait 30 calendar days without a CFIUS objection.
Until the divestment is completed and verified by CFIUS, HieFo may not grant anyone who is not its own personnel access to the EMCORE assets or to their non-public technical information, information systems, books and records or U.S. facilities, and it must certify compliance to CFIUS weekly. CFIUS is authorized to audit and impose conditions, the Attorney General may enforce the order, and the Secretary of the Treasury is directed to transmit it to the parties.
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于美国华盛顿的美国财政部大楼正面（资料照片），美国外国投资委员会（CFIUS）由财政部长担任主席。Sealy j 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons；联邦固定图库标准图。 / Photo: The front of the U.S. Department of the Treasury building in Washington (file photo); the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) is chaired by the Secretary of the Treasury. Photo by Sealy j, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; standard image from the GSM federal fixed-image library.
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