特朗普签署2026财年国防授权法，授权9010亿美元年度军费
美国总统特朗普12月18日在华盛顿签署参议院第1071号法案，使《2026财年国防授权法》正式成为法律（第119-60号公共法）。该法授权的年度军费达9010亿美元，创历史纪录，比总统提出的请求还多80亿美元。
白宫在特朗普的签署声明中表示，该法为战争部、能源部国家安全项目、国务院、国土安全部、情报界及其他行政部门和机构授权本财年拨款，将使战争部能够落实其“以实力求和平”议程、保卫国土免受国内外威胁、强化国防工业基础，同时取消用于“浪费和激进”项目的资金。声明说，该法把本届政府十多项行政令和行动的内容写入法律，包括提升部队杀伤力、通过全面支持“美国金穹”计划推进国土导弹防御、恢复美国领空主权，以及给予北卡罗来纳州兰比部落（Lumbee Tribe）联邦承认。
该法还纳入《更安全天空法》（SAFER SKIES Act），授权州和地方执法机构在无人驾驶航空器对公众构成威胁时加以处置，并把第二次违反国防空域的行为定为重罪。白宫声明说，该法还提供关键资源，保障南部边境免受非法移民和跨国犯罪组织的侵害。
据路透社报道，这部两党妥协法案包含向乌克兰提供新援助、限制总统削减美国在欧洲防务中参与程度的条款，特朗普仍予签署；白宫此次签署没有举行有记者出席的椭圆办公室仪式。
特朗普在签署声明中同时对多项条款提出保留，称其中若干条款试图决定美国在对外军事和外交事务上的立场、要求行政部门提交受特权保护的信息或限制总统对人员与物资的调度，他的政府将依照总统作为三军统帅和主持外交事务的宪法权限来执行这些条款。
Trump Signs Fiscal 2026 Defense Authorization Act Authorizing $901 Billion in Military Spending
President Donald Trump signed S. 1071 into law in Washington on December 18, 2025, making the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 the law of the land as Public Law 119-60. The act authorizes a record $901 billion in annual military spending, $8 billion more than the president had requested.
In his signing statement, the president said the act authorizes fiscal year appropriations for the Department of War, the Department of Energy's national security programs, the Department of State, the Department of Homeland Security, the Intelligence Community and other departments and agencies, and will enable the Department of War to carry out his Peace Through Strength agenda, protect the homeland from domestic and foreign threats and strengthen the defense industrial base, while eliminating funding for what he called wasteful and radical programs. The statement said the act codifies aspects of more than a dozen of the administration's executive orders and actions, including those focused on warfighter lethality, advancing homeland missile defense by fully supporting the Golden Dome for America plan, restoring America's airspace sovereignty and providing federal recognition of the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina.
The act also includes the SAFER SKIES Act, which gives state and local law enforcement the authority to act against unmanned aircraft that present a threat to the public and creates a new felony offense for a second violation of national defense airspace. The White House statement said the act also provides key resources to secure the southern border against illegal immigration and transnational criminal organizations.
According to Reuters, the bipartisan compromise measure includes provisions providing new aid to Ukraine and reining in the president's ability to dial down U.S. involvement in the defense of Europe, and Trump signed it anyway; the signing was a quiet affair, with no Oval Office ceremony attended by reporters.
In the signing statement, Trump also registered objections to a series of provisions, saying several purported to dictate the position of the United States in external military and foreign affairs, to require the submission of privileged information, or to restrict his control of personnel and materiel, and that his administration would implement them consistent with the president's constitutional authority as commander in chief and in conducting foreign affairs.
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于美国华盛顿的美国国会大厦。公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons（联邦固定图库标准图）。 / Photo: The United States Capitol in Washington. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (federal fixed-library image).
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