特朗普与高市早苗在东京签署美日关键矿产与稀土供应框架
2025年10月28日，日本东京，特朗普总统与日本首相高市早苗举行日美首脑会谈并签署两份文件：一份确认两国迅速并持续落实美日协议、迈向美日联盟新黄金时代，另一份是经由采矿与加工保障关键矿产与稀土供应的美日框架。日本外务省公布的概要说，会谈连同签署仪式与工作午餐自上午9时45分起共约90分钟，其中首脑会谈约40分钟。
高市早苗在会谈中说，美日联盟是印太地区和平与稳定的基础，进一步强化联盟是日本外交与安全政策的最优先事项，她要与特朗普共同开启美日联盟历史的新篇章。特朗普祝贺高市早苗就任首相，说美日关系将比以往任何时候都牢固，两国是最高层级的盟友。两国领导人还确认，要推进广泛的安全合作、提升联盟的威慑与应对能力，并共同推进自由开放的印太。
关键矿产与稀土框架说，两国要支持对两国国内产业至关重要的原矿与加工后关键矿产和稀土的供应，用经济政策工具与协调投资，加快建设多元、流动、公平的市场。具体做法包括：动用两国的金融支持机制、贸易措施与储备体系加速保供；共同选定项目，填补永磁体、电池、催化剂与光学材料等衍生产品的供应链缺口，并在框架签署后六个月内采取措施、为选定项目提供金融支持；180天内召开双边矿业投资部长级会议；加快采矿、分离与加工的许可流程；应对非市场政策与不公平贸易做法；考虑互补性的储备安排。
框架还设立美日关键矿产供应安全快速反应小组，由美国能源部长与日本经济产业大臣领衔，找出优先矿种与供应薄弱环节，制定协调计划、加快加工矿物的交付。框架同时写明，它是一份政策与行动计划，不在国内法或国际法上创设权利与义务。经济安全方面，两国还确认要在关键矿产之外，推进超级智能（SI）与造船等广泛领域的关键技术合作。
（来源：白宫）
Trump and Takaichi Sign a U.S.-Japan Framework on Critical Minerals and Rare Earths in Tokyo
On October 28, 2025, in Tokyo, Japan, President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi held a Japan-U.S. summit meeting and signed two documents: one confirming the swift and continued implementation of the U.S.-Japan agreement toward a new golden age of the alliance, and the United States-Japan Framework for Securing the Supply of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths through Mining and Processing. Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the summit, signing ceremony and working lunch began at 9:45 a.m. and lasted about 90 minutes in total, with the summit meeting itself lasting about 40 minutes.
Takaichi said at the meeting that the Japan-U.S. Alliance is the foundation for peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region, that strengthening it further is a top priority in Japan's foreign and security policy, and that she wanted to create a new chapter in the history of the alliance together with Trump. Trump congratulated Takaichi on her appointment, said the relationship would be stronger than ever before and that the two countries are allies at the strongest level. The two leaders also concurred on advancing a broad range of security cooperation to enhance the alliance's deterrence and response capabilities, and on jointly advancing a free and open Indo-Pacific.
The critical minerals and rare earths framework says the two countries intend to support the supply of raw and processed critical minerals and rare earths crucial to their domestic industries, using economic policy tools and coordinated investment to accelerate the development of diversified, liquid and fair markets. Its measures include leveraging financial support mechanisms, trade measures and stockpiling systems to secure supply; jointly identifying projects to address supply-chain gaps, including derivative products such as permanent magnets, batteries, catalysts and optical materials, and taking measures within six months to provide financial support to selected projects; convening a bilateral mining investment ministerial within 180 days; streamlining permitting for mining, separation and processing; addressing non-market policies and unfair trade practices; and considering a mutually complementary stockpiling arrangement.
The framework also establishes a U.S.-Japan Critical Minerals Supply Security Rapid Response Group, led by the U.S. Secretary of Energy and Japan's Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, to identify priority minerals and supply vulnerabilities and develop a coordinated plan to accelerate delivery of processed minerals. The framework states that it is a policy and programmatic action plan that does not create rights or obligations under domestic or international law. On economic security, the two leaders also concurred on strengthening cooperation in critical technologies in a wide range of fields beyond critical minerals, including super intelligence (SI) and shipbuilding.
Related: Sanae Takaichi Becomes Japan's 104th Prime Minister, the First Woman to Hold the Office
(Source: The White House)
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：特朗普与高市早苗2025年10月28日在东京举行双边会晤时握手合影。白宫，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: President Trump and Prime Minister Takaichi shake hands during their bilateral meeting in Tokyo on October 28, 2025. The White House, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2025-10-21 18:34高市早苗就任日本第104任首相 成日本首位女首相
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