高市早苗就任日本第104任首相 成日本首位女首相
2025年10月21日，日本东京，自民党总裁高市早苗当天下午在国会众议院的首相指名选举中以237票当选，傍晚在皇宫接受天皇任命，正式就任日本第104任首相，成为日本历史上第一位女首相，高市内阁同日成立。
高市早苗现年64岁，出生于奈良县，是众议院奈良2区选出的议员，1993年首次当选众议员，曾任总务大臣与经济安全保障担当大臣等职。本月初她当选自民党总裁。执政多年的自民党与公明党联盟此前解体，自民党改与日本维新会组成新的执政联盟，维新会不派人入阁、在内阁外支持高市内阁。
新内阁名单由新任内阁官房长官木原稔公布，并在皇宫完成首相任命与大臣认证仪式后正式启动。片山皋月出任财务大臣，成为日本首位女性财务大臣，茂木敏充出任外务大臣，小泉进次郎出任防卫大臣。内阁当天傍晚开第一次会议，高市早苗要求各大臣着手制定经济对策，应对物价上涨。她把自己的内阁称为决断与前行的内阁。
高市内阁一上任外交日程就排得很满：东盟峰会临近，特朗普总统即将访问日本，随后还有亚太经合组织峰会。高市早苗表示，要让日本外交重回世界舞台的中心，为此先与各国领导人加深交往、建立信任。
（来源：日本首相官邸）
Sanae Takaichi Becomes Japan's 104th Prime Minister, the First Woman to Hold the Office
On October 21, 2025, in Tokyo, Japan, Liberal Democratic Party president Sanae Takaichi was elected prime minister in the House of Representatives designation vote that afternoon, receiving 237 votes, and was invested with the office by Emperor Naruhito at the Imperial Palace in the evening, formally becoming Japan's 104th prime minister and the first woman to hold the office in Japanese history. The Takaichi Cabinet was inaugurated the same day.
Takaichi, 64, was born in Nara Prefecture and represents Nara's 2nd district in the House of Representatives. First elected to the House in 1993, she previously served as minister for internal affairs and communications and as minister in charge of economic security, among other posts, and won the LDP presidency earlier this month. After the long-standing LDP coalition with Komeito collapsed, the LDP formed a new ruling coalition with the Japan Innovation Party, which supports the Takaichi Cabinet from outside the cabinet without taking ministerial posts.
The cabinet list was announced by the new chief cabinet secretary, Minoru Kihara, and the cabinet was formally launched after the prime minister's investiture and the ministers' certification ceremony at the Imperial Palace. Satsuki Katayama became finance minister, the first woman to hold that post in Japan, Toshimitsu Motegi became foreign minister, and Shinjiro Koizumi became defense minister. At the first cabinet meeting that evening, Takaichi instructed her ministers to draw up economic measures to address rising prices. She calls her cabinet the Cabinet of Determination and Progress.
The new cabinet faces a full diplomatic schedule from the start: the ASEAN summit is near, President Trump is about to visit Japan, and the APEC summit follows. Takaichi said she intends to restore Japanese diplomacy to the center of the world stage, beginning by deepening her friendships with other national leaders and forging relationships of trust with them.
(Source: Prime Minister's Office of Japan)
来源：日本首相官邸
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：高市早苗2025年10月21日肖像。日本首相官邸，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Sanae Takaichi on October 21, 2025. Prime Minister's Office of Japan, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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