美国财政部制裁俄罗斯两大石油公司 Rosneft 与 Lukoil，促莫斯科立即停火
2025年10月22日，美国财政部外国资产控制办公室（OFAC）宣布制裁俄罗斯两大石油公司 Rosneft 与 Lukoil，两家公司在俄罗斯境内的34家子公司也一并列入制裁名单。财政部说，此举是因为俄罗斯对通过和平进程结束乌克兰战争缺乏认真承诺，美国要加大对俄罗斯能源部门的压力，削弱克里姆林宫为战争机器筹集收入的能力。
财政部长 Scott Bessent 说：「现在是停止杀戮、立即停火的时候了。鉴于普京总统拒绝结束这场毫无意义的战争，财政部正在制裁为克里姆林宫战争机器供血的俄罗斯两大石油公司。」他说，财政部准备在必要时采取进一步行动，支持特朗普总统结束这场战争的努力，并鼓励美国的盟友加入，共同遵守这些制裁。
Rosneft 是一家垂直整合的能源公司，业务涵盖石油与天然气的勘探、开采、炼制与销售；Lukoil 的业务同样涵盖勘探、生产、炼制、销售与分销，范围遍及俄罗斯境内外。两家公司均依据第14024号行政命令，以在俄罗斯联邦能源部门经营为由被列入制裁名单。
制裁生效后，被列名者位于美国境内、或由美国人持有或控制的全部财产与财产权益即告冻结，并须向财政部报告；被列名者直接或间接持股50%及以上的实体，即使没有单独列名，也自动受到封锁。美国人一般不得与被列名者进行交易；外国金融机构若为这类交易提供重大便利，可能面临二级制裁。
U.S. Treasury Sanctions Russia's Rosneft and Lukoil Oil Majors, Pressing Moscow to End the War in Ukraine
On October 22, 2025, the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctioned Russia's two largest oil companies, Rosneft and Lukoil, along with 34 of their Russia-based subsidiaries. Treasury said the action was taken because Russia lacks serious commitment to a peace process to end the war in Ukraine, and that it increases pressure on Russia's energy sector and degrades the Kremlin's ability to raise revenue for its war machine.
"Now is the time to stop the killing and for an immediate ceasefire," said Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent. "Given President Putin's refusal to end this senseless war, Treasury is sanctioning Russia's two largest oil companies that fund the Kremlin's war machine." He said Treasury was prepared to take further action if necessary to support President Trump's effort to end the war, and encouraged U.S. allies to join in and adhere to the sanctions.
Rosneft is a vertically integrated energy company engaged in the exploration, production, refining and sale of petroleum, natural gas and related products; Lukoil explores for, produces, refines, markets and distributes oil and gas in Russia and internationally. Both companies were designated under Executive Order 14024 for operating in the energy sector of the Russian Federation's economy.
Under the sanctions, all property and interests in property of the designated persons that are in the United States, or in the possession or control of U.S. persons, are blocked and must be reported to Treasury; entities owned, directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more by a designated person are also blocked even if not separately listed. U.S. persons are generally prohibited from transactions involving the designated companies, and foreign financial institutions that facilitate significant transactions for them risk secondary sanctions.
来源：美国财政部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于华盛顿的美国财政部大楼正面与加勒廷雕像（资料照片）。Sealy j 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons 与四级固定图库联邦核心包。 / Photo: The U.S. Treasury Building in Washington with the Albert Gallatin statue (file photo). By Sealy j, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons and the GSM federal core asset library.
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