美日达成战略贸易与投资协议 日本投资5500亿美元 对日关税定为15%
2025年7月22日，特朗普总统宣布，美国与日本达成一项战略贸易与投资协议。白宫次日发布的情况说明书说，日本将按美国指定的方向在美国投资5,500亿美元，美国对日本商品的基准关税定为15%。
按情况说明书，这笔投资将用于重建和扩展美国核心产业，包括能源基础设施（含液化天然气与电网现代化）、半导体制造与研发、关键矿产的开采、加工与精炼、医药与医疗产品生产，以及商用与国防造船（包括新建船厂）；美国将保留这笔投资所获利润的90%。
市场准入方面，日本将立即把美国大米进口增加75%，并购买80亿美元的美国商品，包括玉米、大豆、化肥、生物乙醇与可持续航空燃料。日本将采购100架波音飞机，并每年增加采购数十亿美元的美国防务装备。日本还将解除对美国汽车与卡车的长期限制，美国汽车标准将首次在日本获得认可；双方还将探讨一项 Alaska 液化天然气承购协议。
据美国贸易代表办公室的数据，2024年美国对日本的货物贸易逆差接近700亿美元。在这项协议之前，美国曾威胁自8月1日起对日本商品征收25%的关税，高于4月宣布的24%。
（来源：白宫）
U.S. and Japan Reach Strategic Trade and Investment Deal: $550 Billion in Investment, 15 Percent Tariff on Japan
On July 22, 2025, President Donald Trump announced that the United States and Japan had reached a strategic trade and investment agreement. A White House fact sheet released the following day said Japan would invest $550 billion in the United States, directed as the United States directs, and that the baseline U.S. tariff on Japanese goods would be set at 15 percent.
According to the fact sheet, the investment will rebuild and expand core American industries, including energy infrastructure (including liquefied natural gas and grid modernization), semiconductor manufacturing and research, critical minerals mining, processing and refining, pharmaceutical and medical production, and commercial and defense shipbuilding, including new shipyards; the United States will retain 90 percent of the profits from the investment.
On market access, Japan will immediately increase imports of U.S. rice by 75 percent and purchase $8 billion in U.S. goods, including corn, soybeans, fertilizer, bioethanol and sustainable aviation fuel. Japan will purchase 100 Boeing aircraft and buy billions of dollars more in U.S. defense equipment each year. Japan will also remove long-standing restrictions on U.S. cars and trucks, and U.S. automobile standards will be recognized in Japan for the first time; the two sides will also explore an Alaska liquefied natural gas offtake agreement.
According to the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, the U.S. goods trade deficit with Japan was close to $70 billion in 2024. Before the deal, the United States had threatened to impose a 25 percent tariff on Japanese goods from August 1, above the 24 percent rate announced in April.
Related: U.S. and EU Reach Trade Framework Setting a 15 Percent Tariff on Most European Goods
(Source: The White House)
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：2025年2月7日，特朗普总统在白宫椭圆形办公室与到访的日本首相石破茂会晤。日本首相官邸照片，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: President Donald Trump meets Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba in the Oval Office of the White House on February 7, 2025. Photo by the Prime Minister's Office of Japan, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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