纽森签署AB 100：逾1.7亿美元第4号提案资金加速拨付防火
位于美国加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托县萨克拉门托市的州府2025年4月14日宣布，州长加文·纽森（Gavin Newsom）签署第100号众议院法案（AB 100），将逾1.7亿美元资金加速拨付全州各保护机构，用于森林与植被管理，在野火高峰季到来前抢先降低灾难性野火风险。
AB 100由众议员加布里埃尔（Gabriel）提出，是2025年预算「早期行动」包的组成部分，资金来自选民通过的第4号提案气候债券。六家保护机构分得的加速拨款为：塞拉内华达保护机构30,904,000美元、加州塔霍保护机构23,524,000美元、圣莫尼卡山脉保护机构31,349,000美元、州海岸保护机构30,904,000美元、圣盖博与下洛杉矶河及山地保护机构30,904,000美元、圣迭戈河保护机构23,524,000美元，合计171,109,000美元；法案另拨1,000万美元支持野火应对与韧性建设。
纽森说：「有了这一轮新资金，我们正继续提高保护社区所必需的森林与植被管理的速度与规模。我们不放过任何一处——包括砍掉繁文缛节——务使我们的社区免受毁灭性野火之害。」
纽森同日还签署行政令，确保由 AB 100 出资的野火安全项目能适用他3月紧急公告已开的简化审批：该公告为抢时间的森林管理项目暂停了《加州环境质量法》（CEQA）与《海岸法》的相关环节。州长办公室称，他上月另有行政令推进社区硬化与野火缓解。
州府背景数字：加州正投入25亿美元推进州长野火与森林韧性行动计划，计划列出的99项关键行动已全部启动或完成；另有每年2亿美元的健康森林与防火投入延续至2028-29年，计划烧除的开展规模在2021至2023年间接近翻倍。AB 100的早期拨付，正是赶在2025年火季高峰之前把第4号提案的钱先送到各保护机构手里。（来源：加州州长办公室）
Newsom Signs AB 100: Over $170 Million in Proposition 4 Funds Fast-Tracked for Wildfire Prevention
The state capital in Sacramento, Sacramento County, California, announced on April 14, 2025, that Governor Gavin Newsom had signed Assembly Bill 100 (AB 100), fast-tracking over $170 million to conservancies across the state for forest and vegetation management, ahead of peak fire season, to reduce the risk of catastrophic wildfires.
AB 100, authored by Assemblymember Gabriel, implements the 'early action' 2025 budget package, with funding drawn from the Proposition 4 climate bond approved by voters. The accelerated allocations to the six conservancies are: $30,904,000 to the Sierra Nevada Conservancy, $23,524,000 to the California Tahoe Conservancy, $31,349,000 to the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy, $30,904,000 to the State Coastal Conservancy, $30,904,000 to the San Gabriel and Lower Los Angeles Rivers and Mountains Conservancy, and $23,524,000 to the San Diego River Conservancy — $171,109,000 in total. The bill also allocates $10 million to support wildfire response and resiliency.
'With this latest round of funding, we're continuing to increase the speed and size of forest and vegetation management essential to protecting communities,' Newsom said. 'We are leaving no stone unturned — including cutting red tape — in our mission to ensure our neighborhoods are protected from destructive wildfires.'
Newsom also signed an executive order the same day to ensure the wildfire safety projects funded under AB 100 benefit from streamlining under his March emergency proclamation, which suspended parts of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the Coastal Act that were slowing critical forest management projects. The Governor's office said a further executive order the previous month advanced community hardening and wildfire mitigation.
As background, the state is investing $2.5 billion in the Governor's Wildfire and Forest Resilience Action Plan, whose 99 key actions are all underway or completed, in addition to $200 million invested annually through 2028-29 for healthy forest and fire prevention programs; prescribed fire activity nearly doubled between 2021 and 2023. AB 100's early-action funding puts Proposition 4 money in conservancies' hands before the 2025 peak fire season. (Source: Office of the Governor of California)
来源：加州州长办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于萨克拉门托的加州自然资源总部大楼（加州消防局总部所在地，资料图）。图：加州固定图库，CC BY-SA 4.0，via Wikimedia Commons / Photo: The California Natural Resources Agency headquarters building in Sacramento, home to CAL FIRE (file photo). Photo: California asset pack, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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