特朗普签署《2025年全年度持续拨款与延期法》：联邦政府避免停摆、拨款延至9月30日
2025年3月15日，美国总统特朗普在首都华盛顿签署国会通过的《2025年全年度持续拨款与延期法》（H.R.1968），法案成为第119-4号公法。上一轮临时拨款于3月14日到期，联邦政府由此避免停摆，2025财年的经费延至9月30日财年结束。
法案由众议院拨款委员会主席科尔（Tom Cole）于3月10日提出。众议院3月11日以217票对213票通过法案；参议院3月14日先以62票对38票通过结束辩论的动议，随后审议四项修正案、均未获通过，再以54票对46票无修正通过法案，同日送交总统。特朗普于3月15日签署，法案正式成法。
法案的A分编为2025财年全部12个常规拨款领域提供全年度拨款，总体延续2024财年拨款法的金额、权限与条件，个别账户以专门条款作出调整；法案明确排除2024财年拨款中的社区项目拨款等指定用途拨款（earmarks）。依A分编第1106条，这部分拨款与权限的有效期至2025年9月30日。
据国会预算办公室估算，法案为2025财年提供的基础可自由裁量预算授权共1.60万亿美元，其中国防约8925亿美元、非国防约7080亿美元；计入免于支出上限执行的款项后，可自由裁量预算授权总计约1.72万亿美元。与2024财年相比，国防开支增加约60亿美元，非国防开支减少约130亿美元，非国防削减主要来自取消指定用途拨款。
法案的B分编延长多项卫生相关授权，包括社区卫生中心、国家卫生服务团与教学健康中心的研究生医学教育项目、特殊糖尿病项目和国家卫生安全项目等。
据国会研究服务部统计，这是2000财年以来第四部全年度持续拨款法。随着该法成法，2025财年拨款程序收官；国会须在9月30日之前完成2026财年拨款立法，联邦政府的经费才不会再次中断。（来源：美国国会）
关联：拜登签署《2025年美国纾困法》：联邦政府避免停摆、拨款延至明年3月14日
Trump Signs Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025: Shutdown Averted, Funding Runs Through September 30
On March 15, 2025, President Donald J. Trump signed the Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 (H.R. 1968) into law in Washington as Public Law 119-4. With the previous stopgap measure expiring on March 14, the enactment averted a federal government shutdown and funded the government through September 30, the end of fiscal year 2025.
The bill was introduced on March 10 by House Appropriations Committee Chairman Tom Cole. The House passed it on March 11 by a vote of 217-213. In the Senate, cloture was invoked on March 14 by a vote of 62-38; four amendments were considered and none was agreed to, and the Senate then passed the bill without amendment by a vote of 54-46 and sent it to the President the same day. Trump signed it on March 15.
Division A of the act provides full-year continuing appropriations for all 12 regular appropriations acts for fiscal year 2025, generally continuing the amounts, authorities, and conditions of the fiscal year 2024 acts, with specific adjustments for certain accounts. The act expressly excludes the Community Project Funding and Congressionally Directed Spending items (earmarks) funded in the fiscal year 2024 acts. Under section 1106 of Division A, the funding and authorities run through September 30, 2025.
According to the Congressional Budget Office, the act provides $1.60 trillion in base discretionary budget authority for fiscal year 2025, including about $892.5 billion for defense and about $708 billion for nondefense purposes; counting amounts effectively exempt from the statutory spending caps, total discretionary budget authority is about $1.72 trillion. Compared with fiscal year 2024, defense spending rises by about $6 billion and nondefense spending falls by about $13 billion, with the nondefense reduction coming mainly from the removal of earmarks.
Division B of the act extends a series of health-related authorizations, including funding extensions for community health centers, the National Health Service Corps and teaching health centers that operate graduate medical education programs, the special diabetes programs, and national health security programs.
According to the Congressional Research Service, this is the fourth full-year continuing appropriations act enacted since fiscal year 2000. Its enactment closes out the fiscal year 2025 appropriations process; Congress must complete fiscal year 2026 appropriations legislation by September 30 if federal funding is not to lapse again. (Source: U.S. Congress)
Related: Biden Signs American Relief Act, 2025: Shutdown Averted, Funding Extended to March 14
来源：美国国会
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于华盛顿的美国国会大厦西立面全景——《2025年全年度持续拨款与延期法》即由国会两院通过后送交总统签署（Noclip，公共领域，Wikimedia Commons）。 / Image: Panorama of the west facade of the U.S. Capitol in Washington — the Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 passed both chambers of Congress before being sent to the President for signature (Noclip, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons).
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2024-12-21 10:43拜登签署《2025年美国纾困法》：联邦政府避免停摆、拨款延至明年3月14日
- 2025-03-15 09:09特朗普签署《2025年全年度持续拨款与延期法》：联邦政府避免停摆、拨款延至9月30日本篇
