【视频】特朗普在国会联席会议发表讲话：上任43天采取400多项行动，4月2日启动对等关税
2025年3月4日晚，美国总统特朗普在位于华盛顿的美国国会大厦向国会联席会议发表讲话。这是他重返白宫后首次向国会两院发表此类讲话，也是他第五次在国会发表这类讲话。讲话于美东时间晚9时19分开始。
特朗普以「美国回来了」开场。他说，六周前他在国会大厦宣示美国「黄金时代」开启，此后43天里，本届政府的行动「迅疾而不停歇」；他表示，自己已签署近100项行政命令，并采取了400多项行政行动，以恢复「常识、安全、乐观与财富」。
他回顾2024年11月5日的总统选举称，共和党赢下了全部七个摇摆州，以312张选举人票获胜，并在全国以2700个县对525个县的县数优势取胜。他称这次选举结果是「数十年来少见的授权」。
边境与移民是讲话的重点之一。特朗普说，他在就职数小时内即宣布南部边境进入国家紧急状态，并部署美国军队与边境巡逻队；他表示，上个月非法越境人数已降至有记录以来的最低水平。他还说，已向国会提交一份详细的拨款请求，列明如何消除威胁、保护国土，并完成「美国历史上最大规模的驱逐行动」，规模将超过艾森豪威尔总统时期的纪录，并敦促国会尽快把拨款送交他签署。
贸易方面，特朗普宣布对等关税将于4月2日启动。他说，他原想定在4月1日，但不想被指为开愚人节玩笑；「他们对我们收多少关税，我们就对他们收多少」。他还表示，若不在美国生产产品，在本届政府下就将缴纳关税，有时数额相当大。
特朗普还列举了上任之初的一系列动作：冻结全部联邦招聘、冻结全部新增联邦法规、冻结全部对外援助；退出巴黎气候协定、世界卫生组织与联合国人权理事会；签署命令将英语定为美国官方语言；将墨西哥湾更名为「美国湾」；并终结联邦政府与私营部门的「多元、公平与包容」政策。
讲话期间一度发生插曲：得克萨斯州民主党众议员 Al Green 起身喊话抗议，众议院议长 Johnson 两度要求议员遵守会场秩序，并指示会场警卫官恢复秩序、将 Green 议员带离会场，讲话随后继续。
特朗普说，这是他第五次向国会发表这类讲话。他在讲话结尾表示，本届政府「才刚刚开始」。
（来源：白宫）
[Video] Trump Addresses Joint Session of Congress: More Than 400 Executive Actions in 43 Days, Reciprocal Tariffs to Start April 2
On the evening of March 4, 2025, President Donald Trump addressed a joint session of Congress at the U.S. Capitol in Washington. It was his first such address to both chambers since returning to the White House, and his fifth address of this kind to Congress. The speech began at 9:19 p.m. EST.
Trump opened with the words "America is back." He said that six weeks earlier he had proclaimed the dawn of a "Golden Age of America" beneath the Capitol dome, and that in the 43 days since, his administration's action had been "swift and unrelenting." He said he had signed nearly 100 executive orders and taken more than 400 executive actions to restore "common sense, safety, optimism, and wealth."
Recalling the presidential election of November 5, 2024, he said Republicans had won all seven swing states and the Electoral College by 312 votes, and had carried counties across the country by 2,700 to 525. He called the result "a mandate like has not been seen in many decades."
Border security and immigration were a central theme. Trump said that within hours of taking the oath of office he had declared a national emergency on the southern border and deployed the U.S. military and Border Patrol, and he said illegal border crossings in the previous month had fallen to the lowest numbers ever recorded. He said he had sent Congress a detailed funding request laying out how his administration would eliminate threats, protect the homeland, and complete "the largest deportation operation in American history," larger even than the record held by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, and he urged Congress to send him the funding without delay so he could sign it into law.
On trade, Trump announced that reciprocal tariffs would kick in on April 2. He said he had wanted to make it April 1 but did not want to be accused of an April Fool's joke, adding: "whatever they tariff us, we will tariff them." He also said that companies that do not make their products in America would pay a tariff under his administration, "in some cases a rather large one."
Trump also listed actions taken upon taking office: an immediate freeze on all federal hiring, a freeze on all new federal regulations, and a freeze on all foreign aid; withdrawal from the Paris Climate Accord, the World Health Organization, and the U.N. Human Rights Council; an order making English the official language of the United States; renaming the Gulf of Mexico the Gulf of America; and ending diversity, equity, and inclusion policies across the federal government and the private sector.
The address was briefly interrupted when Representative Al Green of Texas stood and shouted in protest. Speaker Mike Johnson twice directed members to uphold decorum and instructed the Sergeant at Arms to restore order and remove Green from the chamber, after which the speech continued.
Trump noted that this was his fifth such speech to Congress. He closed by saying his administration was "just getting started."
(Source: The White House)
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：2025年3月4日，特朗普总统在位于华盛顿的美国国会大厦众议院会场向国会联席会议发表讲话，全场议员与嘉宾在座（照片：白宫官方照片，Andrea Hanks 摄，公共领域，Wikimedia Commons）。 / Photo: President Trump delivers his address to a joint session of Congress in the House chamber of the U.S. Capitol in Washington on March 4, 2025 (official White House photo by Andrea Hanks, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons).
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