法国总统马克龙访白宫与特朗普会晤：同促结束乌克兰战争，安全保障路径仍有分歧
2025年2月24日，法国总统 Emmanuel Macron 到访位于华盛顿特区的白宫，与美国总统特朗普举行会晤并共同会见记者。这一天是俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰三周年，马克龙是特朗普第二任期开始后首位到访白宫的欧洲领导人。两人当天上午先共同参加七国集团（G7）领导人视频会议，随后举行双边会谈，并在白宫东厅举行联合记者会。
特朗普在记者会上表示，这次会晤的目的是结束乌克兰战争，美方的工作重点是尽快实现停火、并最终实现永久和平。他说，他已与俄罗斯总统普京和乌克兰总统 Zelenskyy 通过话，美方团队上周在沙特阿拉伯与俄方代表团举行了会谈。他还表示，美乌正就关键矿产与稀土协议取得很大进展，他将很快与 Zelenskyy 会面敲定这项协议。特朗普称，维护和平的成本与负担必须由欧洲国家承担、不能只由美国承担；他说美国已提供超过3,000亿美元援助，欧洲约为1,000亿美元。
在椭圆形办公室会见记者时，特朗普表示，普京会接受在和平协议达成后由欧洲维和部队进驻乌克兰：「我专门问过他这个问题，他对此没有意见。」马克龙在同一场合表示，欧洲国家愿意提供包括部队在内的安全保障，但这些部队不会部署在前线、不会卷入冲突，只负责确保和平得到尊重。
马克龙在联合记者会上表示，欧洲已投资1,280亿美元援助乌克兰，乌克兰这几年守住的是各方共同安全的防线。他强调：「这场和平不能意味着乌克兰投降，不能意味着没有保障的停火；这场和平必须维护乌克兰的主权。」他主张先达成一项可衡量、可核查的停火，再谈判包含安全保障的持久和平，并回顾说，2014年后达成的和平安排因为缺乏安全保障而被普京违反。马克龙说，法国正与英国等伙伴筹划在和平协议签署后部署一支有限规模的保障部队，不赴前线、不参战；他同时表示，美国的支持对安全保障的可信度至关重要。
在对乌援助的性质上，两人当天出现公开分歧。在椭圆形办公室，特朗普称欧洲的援助多以贷款形式提供、将来会被偿还，马克龙当场纠正说：「不，说实话，我们付了钱。我们承担了总投入的60%。」在记者会上，两人的共同点同样明确：马克龙说，双方都希望尽快实现和平，「但我们不想要一份软弱的协议」；两人都同意在和平协议达成后部署欧洲部队以保障和平。
会谈还涉及美欧经贸与中东问题。马克龙表示，美欧经济高度交织、每年货物与服务贸易额约1.5万亿美元，双方应致力于公平竞争；他还表示，两国都不希望看到伊朗获得核武器。特朗普在记者会上感谢马克龙2024年12月在巴黎接待他出席巴黎圣母院重新开放仪式。
（来源：白宫）
French President Macron Meets Trump at the White House: United on Ending the Ukraine War, Divided on Security Guarantees
On February 24, 2025, French President Emmanuel Macron visited the White House in Washington, D.C., where he met with U.S. President Donald Trump and the two leaders spoke to reporters together. The day marked three years since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, and Macron was the first European leader to visit the White House since Trump returned to office. The two men joined a video call with fellow Group of Seven (G7) leaders that morning, then held bilateral talks and a joint news conference in the East Room of the White House.
At the news conference, Trump said the purpose of the meeting was to end the war in Ukraine, and that the U.S. focus was on achieving a ceasefire as soon as possible and ultimately a permanent peace. He said he had spoken with both Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, and that his team had held talks with a Russian delegation in Saudi Arabia the previous week. He said the United States and Ukraine were making progress on an agreement on critical minerals and rare earths, and that he would meet Zelenskyy soon to finalize it. Trump said the cost and burden of securing the peace must be borne by the nations of Europe, not by the United States alone, and said the United States had spent more than $300 billion while Europe had spent about $100 billion.
Speaking to reporters in the Oval Office earlier in the day, Trump said Putin would accept European peacekeeping forces in Ukraine once a peace deal was reached: "I specifically asked him that question. He has no problem with it." Macron said at the same session that European countries were ready to provide security guarantees that could include troops, but that such forces would not be along the front lines and would not be part of any conflict; they would be there to ensure the peace is respected.
At the joint news conference, Macron said Europe had invested $128 billion in aid to Ukraine, whose forces had held the front of the allies' collective security. "This peace must not mean a surrender of Ukraine. It must not mean a ceasefire without guarantees. This peace must allow for Ukrainian sovereignty," he said. He argued for first securing a truce that could be measured and verified, and then negotiating a lasting peace with security guarantees, recalling that the peace arrangements after 2014 had been violated by Putin for lack of guarantees. Macron said France was working with the United Kingdom and other partners on plans to deploy a limited assurance force after a peace agreement was signed — not to the front lines and not for combat — and said U.S. support would be crucial to the credibility of those guarantees.
The two leaders differed publicly over the nature of aid to Ukraine. In the Oval Office, Trump said much of Europe's contribution had been structured as loans that would be repaid; Macron interjected to correct him: "No, in fact, to be frank, we paid. We paid 60 percent of the total effort." At the news conference, their common ground was also explicit: Macron said both sides wanted peace swiftly, "but we don't want an agreement that is weak," and both agreed on deploying European forces to uphold a peace once an agreement was reached.
The talks also covered trade and the Middle East. Macron said the U.S. and European economies were intertwined, with about $1.5 trillion in annual trade in goods and services, and that the two sides should commit to fair competition; he said neither country wanted to see Iran obtain nuclear weapons. Trump thanked Macron for hosting him in Paris in December 2024 for the reopening of Notre Dame Cathedral.
(Source: The White House)
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：2025年2月24日，特朗普在白宫椭圆形办公室与法国总统马克龙举行双边会晤，副总统万斯、国务卿 Marco Rubio 等在座。（白宫官方照片，Emily J. Higgins 摄，公共领域） / Photo: President Donald Trump hosts a bilateral meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron in the Oval Office on February 24, 2025, with Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio seated at right. (Official White House photo by Emily J. Higgins, public domain)
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