美俄代表团在利雅得会谈约四个半小时：达成四点共识
2025年2月18日，美国与俄罗斯代表团在沙特阿拉伯利雅得的迪里耶宫（Diriyah Palace）举行会谈，俄方称会谈持续约四个半小时。美方代表团由国务卿 Marco Rubio 率领，成员包括国家安全顾问 Michael Waltz 与特使 Steve Witkoff；俄方代表团由外交部长 Sergey Lavrov 率领，总统助理 Yury Ushakov 参加。这次会谈是落实特朗普与普京2月12日通话的后续步骤；按 Rubio 的说法，美俄之间已有三年多没有常态化接触。
Rubio 会后表示，双方达成了四点共识。第一，双方将指派各自团队迅速着手恢复两国驻华盛顿与莫斯科使团的正常运作，因为要沿着这条路走下去，双方的外交机构必须能够正常运转。第二，美方将任命一个高级别团队，协助以持久、且对所有相关方都可接受的方式，谈判结束乌克兰冲突。第三，双方将在高层级着手讨论、思考和审视乌克兰冲突结束后可能带来的地缘与经济合作，前提是冲突先以成功而持久的方式结束。第四，当天与会的五人将继续参与这一进程，确保它富有成效地向前推进。
Waltz 在会后表示，这场战争需要的是永久结束，而不是过去见过的那种临时结束；领土问题与安全保障问题将是谈判中要讨论的基本议题。Rubio 表示，当天的会谈只是「漫长而艰难旅程的第一步」；要结束任何冲突，各方都必须作出让步，美方不会预先决定让步的内容，欧盟因为也实施了对俄制裁，在某个时点也必须坐到谈判桌前。Witkoff 称会谈积极、乐观、具有建设性。Waltz 还表示，两国总统会晤的日期当天没有确定，并感谢沙特王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼与沙特方面促成这次会面。
俄方对会谈的评价同样积极。Lavrov 会后称这次会谈有益。Ushakov 表示，会谈持续约四个半小时，讨论了双边关系与乌克兰问题。
乌克兰没有代表出席这次会谈。乌克兰总统泽连斯基当天在土耳其安卡拉与土耳其总统 Recep Tayyip Erdogan 会面后表示，乌克兰没有受邀参加利雅得会谈，事先对此一无所知；他说，乌克兰「不能承认任何没有我们参与的、关于我们的事情或协议」，乌克兰希望战争结束，但要以公正的方式结束，不能在乌克兰背后作决定。他还宣布把原定访问沙特阿拉伯的行程推迟至3月10日。
针对乌方与欧洲方面感到被晾在一边的质疑，Rubio 在会后表示「没有人被晾在一边」，并称结束冲突的方案必须对乌克兰、欧洲伙伴与俄方都可接受；Waltz 表示，要把冲突双方带到一起就必须同双方都谈，美方与乌方的沟通一直在进行——特朗普在与普京通话挂断后数分钟内就致电了泽连斯基。特朗普本人当天在佛罗里达州对记者表示，乌方对没有席位感到不满，但「他们已经有席位三年了」，对这一关切不以为意。
（来源：美国国务院）
U.S. and Russian Delegations Agree on Four Points in Riyadh Talks Lasting About Four and a Half Hours
Delegations from the United States and Russia met at Diriyah Palace in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on February 18, 2025, in talks the Russian side said lasted about four and a half hours. The U.S. delegation was led by Secretary of State Marco Rubio and included National Security Advisor Michael Waltz and Special Envoy Steve Witkoff; the Russian delegation was led by Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and included presidential aide Yury Ushakov. The meeting followed up on the February 12 phone call between President Donald Trump and President Vladimir Putin; Rubio noted that there had been no regularized contact between the United States and Russia for more than three years.
Rubio said after the meeting that the two sides had agreed on four points. First, the two sides would direct their teams to work very quickly to reestablish the functionality of their respective diplomatic missions in Washington and Moscow, because continuing down this road requires diplomatic facilities that are operating normally. Second, the United States would appoint a high-level team to help negotiate an end to the conflict in Ukraine in a way that is enduring and acceptable to all the parties engaged. Third, the two sides would begin at a high level to discuss and examine the geopolitical and economic cooperation that could result from an end to the conflict in Ukraine, once that conflict has first come to a successful and enduring end. Fourth, the five officials who took part in the Riyadh meeting would remain engaged in the process to make sure it moves forward productively.
Waltz said the war needed a permanent end, not a temporary one of the kind seen in the past, and that territory and security guarantees were fundamental issues that would underlie the negotiations. Rubio called the meeting "the first step of a long and difficult journey," said ending any conflict requires concessions by all sides without the United States predetermining what those concessions would be, and said the European Union would have to be at the table at some point because it, too, has imposed sanctions. Witkoff called the session positive, upbeat, and constructive. Waltz said no date was set that day for a meeting between the two presidents, and he thanked Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and the Saudi hosts for bringing the meeting together.
The Russian side was also positive about the talks. Lavrov called the meeting useful, and Ushakov said it had lasted about four and a half hours and covered bilateral relations and Ukraine.
Ukraine had no representative at the meeting. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, speaking in Ankara on February 18 after meeting Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, said Ukraine had not been invited to the Riyadh talks and had known nothing about them. He said Ukraine "cannot recognise any things or any agreements about us without us," that Ukraine wanted the war to end but in a fair way, with no decisions made behind its back, and he announced that he was postponing a planned visit to Saudi Arabia until March 10.
Responding to suggestions that Ukraine and Europe were being sidelined, Rubio said after the meeting that "no one is being sidelined here" and that an end to the conflict had to be acceptable to Ukraine, to America's partners in Europe, and to the Russian side. Waltz said that bringing the two sides together requires talking to both sides, and that communication with Ukraine was ongoing: within minutes of hanging up with Putin, Trump had called Zelenskyy. President Trump himself, speaking to reporters in Florida that day, dismissed concerns about Ukraine not having a seat, saying the Ukrainians had "had a seat for three years."
(Source: U.S. Department of State)
来源：美国国务院
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：2025年2月18日，美俄代表团在沙特阿拉伯利雅得迪里耶宫会谈，美国国务卿 Marco Rubio、国家安全顾问 Mike Waltz、特使 Steve Witkoff 与沙特、俄罗斯官员同桌。（美国国务院官方照片，Freddie Everett 摄，公共领域） / Photo: U.S. and Russian delegations meet at Diriyah Palace in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on February 18, 2025, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio, National Security Advisor Mike Waltz and Special Envoy Steve Witkoff seated at left. (Official U.S. Department of State photo by Freddie Everett, public domain)
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2025-02-12 17:38特朗普与普京通话约90分钟：同意立即启动谈判结束俄乌战争
- 2025-02-18 17:39美俄代表团在利雅得会谈约四个半小时：达成四点共识本篇
