印度总理莫迪访白宫与特朗普会晤：设定2030年贸易5000亿美元目标
2025年2月13日，印度总理 Narendra Modi 对华盛顿特区进行正式工作访问，在位于华盛顿特区的白宫与美国总统特朗普会晤。两人会后发表联合声明，确认美印全面全球战略伙伴关系，并启动新倡议「21世纪美印协定」（U.S.-India COMPACT，即促进军事伙伴关系、加速商业与技术机会），承诺以成果为导向、年内先交出首批成果。
贸易是会晤的核心议题之一。两人设定「使命500」目标：到2030年把双边贸易总额提高一倍以上、达到5000亿美元。为此，两国计划在2025年秋季之前谈成一项互利、多领域的双边贸易协定（BTA）的第一部分，增加市场准入、降低关税与非关税壁垒、深化供应链一体化。声明说，美方欢迎印度近期降低美国波本威士忌、摩托车、信息与通信技术产品和金属的关税，并扩大美国苜蓿干草、鸭肉等农产品与医疗器械的市场准入；印方对美方促进印度芒果与石榴输美表示肯定。两人还欢迎印度企业正在推进的约73.5亿美元对美投资，包括 Hindalco 旗下 Novelis 在阿拉巴马州与肯塔基州的铝制品设施、JSW 在德克萨斯州与俄亥俄州的钢铁制造、Epsilon Advanced Materials 在北卡罗来纳州的电池关键材料制造，以及 Jubilant Pharma 在华盛顿州的注射剂制造，称这些投资为当地家庭支持了3000多个高质量岗位。
防务方面，两人宣布计划在今年年内签署新的十年期《21世纪美印主要防务伙伴关系框架》，扩大对印防务销售与联合生产以加强互操作性。今年将推进「标枪」反坦克制导导弹与「斯特赖克」步兵战车在印度的采购与联合生产安排，并在售价条款达成一致后完成增购6架 P-8I 海上巡逻机。两国将审查各自的武器转让法规、包括《国际武器交易条例》（ITAR），并在今年开启互惠防务采购协定的谈判；美方宣布将审查向印度释放第五代战斗机与水下系统的政策。两人还宣布新设自主系统产业联盟（ASIA），Anduril Industries 与 Mahindra Group、L3 Harris 与 Bharat Electronics 已达成分工合作。特朗普在会后的联合记者会上说，从今年起美国将把对印军售增加数十亿美元，并为最终向印度提供 F-35 隐形战斗机铺路。规模与复杂程度都将扩大的「虎凯旋」三军联合演习将在印度举行。
能源方面，两人承诺加强能源贸易，使美国成为印度原油、石油产品与液化天然气的主要供应国，并扩大天然气、乙烷与石油产品贸易及油气基础设施投资；美方表示坚定支持印度成为国际能源署正式成员。两人宣布致力于全面落实美印123民用核能协定，推进在印度建造美国设计的核反应堆，实行大规模本地化并可能转让技术；印方近期已在预算中宣布将修订《原子能法》与《核损害民事责任法》，两国将据此作出双边安排，并合作开发、部署与推广包括先进小型模块化反应堆在内的核电。
技术方面，两人启动「利用战略技术重塑关系」倡议（TRUST），推动政府、学界与私营部门在防务、人工智能、半导体、量子、生物技术、能源与航天等关键与新兴技术上合作，并承诺在今年年底前提出加速人工智能基础设施的美印路线图。两人还启动新的创新桥梁 INDUS Innovation 与战略矿产回收倡议，后者从铝、煤炭与油气等重工业中回收处理锂、钴与稀土等关键矿产。两人称2025年是美印民用航天合作的开创之年：计划通过 NASA、印度空间研究组织与 Axiom 的合作把首位印度宇航员送往国际空间站，并及早发射用双雷达系统测绘地表变化的 NISAR 联合任务；美国国家科学基金会与印度国家研究基金会也建立了新的研究伙伴关系。
两人还承诺共同打击恐怖主义。声明说，两人决心加强合作，应对基地组织、「伊斯兰国」、穆罕默德军与虔诚军等组织的恐怖威胁，防止2008年11月26日孟买袭击与2021年8月26日阿富汗艾比门爆炸那样的惨案重演；美方宣布，已批准把2008年孟买袭击的策划者之一 Tahawwur Rana 引渡到印度接受审判。两人还呼吁巴基斯坦尽快将孟买袭击与帕坦科特袭击的作案者绳之以法，并确保其领土不被用于实施跨境恐怖袭击。
在人员与移民议题上，声明说，超过30万人的印度留学生群体每年为美国经济贡献超过80亿美元；两人承诺简化学生与专业人员的合法流动渠道、便利短期旅游与商务出行，同时强力打击非法移民与人口贩运，包括对不良行为者、犯罪协助者与非法移民网络采取强硬行动，并加强执法合作打击非法移民网络与有组织犯罪集团。Modi 还邀请特朗普前往新德里出席四方安全对话领导人峰会。
（来源：白宫）
Indian Prime Minister Modi Meets Trump at the White House: $500 Billion Trade Goal Set for 2030
On February 13, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India paid an official working visit to Washington, D.C., and met President Donald Trump at the White House in Washington, D.C. In a joint leaders' statement issued after the meeting, the two leaders reaffirmed the strength of the India-U.S. Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership and launched a new initiative, the "U.S.-India COMPACT (Catalyzing Opportunities for Military Partnership, Accelerated Commerce & Technology) for the 21st Century," committing to a results-driven agenda with initial outcomes this year.
Trade was a central subject of the meeting. The leaders set a new goal for bilateral trade, "Mission 500," aiming to more than double total bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030. To that end, they announced plans to negotiate the first tranche of a mutually beneficial, multi-sector Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) by the fall of 2025, increasing market access, reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers and deepening supply chain integration. The statement said the United States welcomed India's recent measures to lower tariffs on U.S. bourbon, motorcycles, ICT products and metals, and to enhance market access for U.S. agricultural products such as alfalfa hay and duck meat, and for medical devices, while India expressed appreciation for U.S. measures to enhance exports of Indian mangoes and pomegranates to the United States. The leaders also welcomed ongoing investments by Indian companies worth approximately $7.35 billion, including Hindalco's Novelis in finished aluminum goods in Alabama and Kentucky, JSW in steel manufacturing in Texas and Ohio, Epsilon Advanced Materials in critical battery materials in North Carolina, and Jubilant Pharma in injectables in Washington, which they said support over 3,000 high-quality jobs for local families.
On defense, the leaders announced plans to sign this year a new ten-year Framework for the U.S.-India Major Defense Partnership in the 21st Century, and determined that the United States would expand defense sales and co-production with India to strengthen interoperability. They announced plans to pursue this year new procurements and co-production arrangements for "Javelin" anti-tank guided missiles and "Stryker" infantry combat vehicles in India, and expected completion of procurement for six additional P-8I maritime patrol aircraft following agreement on sale terms. The two countries will review their arms transfer regulations, including the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), and will open negotiations this year for a Reciprocal Defense Procurement agreement; the United States announced a review of its policy on releasing fifth-generation fighters and undersea systems to India. The leaders also announced a new Autonomous Systems Industry Alliance (ASIA), with partnerships between Anduril Industries and Mahindra Group and between L3 Harris and Bharat Electronics. At the joint press conference after the meeting, Trump said the United States would be increasing military sales to India by many billions of dollars starting this year, and was paving the way to ultimately provide India with the F-35 stealth fighters. The "Tiger Triumph" tri-service exercise will be hosted in India at a larger scale and complexity.
On energy, the leaders committed to increase energy trade and to establish the United States as a leading supplier of crude oil and petroleum products and liquefied natural gas to India, to enhance investments in oil and gas infrastructure, and to expand trade in natural gas, ethane and petroleum products; the U.S. side affirmed its firm support for India to join the International Energy Agency as a full member. The leaders announced their commitment to fully realize the U.S.-India 123 Civil Nuclear Agreement, moving forward with plans to build U.S.-designed nuclear reactors in India through large-scale localization and possible technology transfer. India has announced in its recent budget amendments to the Atomic Energy Act and the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, the two sides decided to establish bilateral arrangements in accordance with that law, and the path forward will also enable collaboration to develop, deploy and scale up nuclear power generation with advanced small modular reactors.
On technology, the leaders launched the U.S.-India TRUST ("Transforming the Relationship Utilizing Strategic Technology") initiative to promote the application of critical and emerging technologies in areas including defense, artificial intelligence, semiconductors, quantum, biotechnology, energy and space, and committed to put forward a U.S.-India Roadmap on Accelerating AI Infrastructure by the end of the year. They also launched INDUS Innovation, a new innovation bridge, and the Strategic Mineral Recovery initiative, a program to recover and process critical minerals including lithium, cobalt and rare earths from heavy industries such as aluminum, coal mining and oil and gas. The leaders hailed 2025 as a pioneering year for U.S.-India civil space cooperation, with plans for a NASA-ISRO effort through Axiom to bring the first Indian astronaut to the International Space Station and the early launch of the joint NISAR mission to systematically map changes to the Earth's surface using dual radars, and announced a new partnership between the U.S. National Science Foundation and India's Anusandhan National Research Foundation.
The leaders also committed to strengthen cooperation against terrorism. The statement said they would work against terrorist threats from groups including Al-Qa'ida, ISIS, Jaish-e-Mohammad and Lashkar-e-Tayyiba in order to prevent acts like the attacks in Mumbai on 26/11 and the Abbey Gate bombing in Afghanistan on August 26, 2021, and that the United States announced that the extradition to India of Tahawwur Rana, a planner of the 2008 Mumbai attacks, has been approved. The leaders further called on Pakistan to expeditiously bring to justice the perpetrators of the 26/11 Mumbai and Pathankot attacks and to ensure that its territory is not used to carry out cross-border terrorist attacks.
On people-to-people ties and immigration, the statement noted that the more than 300,000-strong Indian student community contributes over $8 billion annually to the U.S. economy. The leaders committed to streamlining avenues for legal mobility of students and professionals and facilitating short-term tourist and business travel, while aggressively addressing illegal immigration and human trafficking by taking strong action against bad actors, criminal facilitators and illegal immigration networks, and to strengthening law-enforcement cooperation against illegal immigration networks and organized crime syndicates. Prime Minister Modi also looks forward to hosting President Trump in New Delhi for the Quad leaders' Summit.
(Source: The White House)
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：2025年2月13日，特朗普与印度总理莫迪在白宫椭圆形办公室会晤（印度新闻信息局，GODL-India）。 / Photo: President Trump meets Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the Oval Office on February 13, 2025 (Press Information Bureau of India, GODL-India).
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
