加沙停火生效：首批3名以色列人质获释，拜登称「加沙的枪声已经沉寂」
2025年1月19日，以色列与哈马斯之间的停火协议正式生效，加沙地带持续15个多月的战火暂停。停火原定上午生效，因哈马斯迟交首批获释人质名单推迟约3小时，于当地时间11时15分开始执行。
当天，哈马斯经红十字会释放首批3名以色列女性人质：Romi Gonen（24岁）、Emily Damari（28岁）与 Doron Steinbrecher（31岁）。三人于2023年10月7日哈马斯袭击以色列时被掳走，被扣押470天。次日凌晨，以色列释放90名巴勒斯坦在押人员。
协议第一阶段为期42天：哈马斯分批释放33名人质，以色列释放数百名巴勒斯坦在押人员，以军撤出加沙人口密集区，人道援助物资增量进入加沙。按拜登当天的说明，7天后将再释放4名女性人质，此后每7天释放3名人质，第一阶段含至少2名美国公民；协议第16天起就第二阶段展开谈判，第二阶段内容包括释放以军士兵人质与永久结束战争。
拜登当天在南卡罗来纳州北查尔斯顿发表讲话说，他去年5月提出的方案终于实现，「在经历了如此多的痛苦、破坏和生命损失之后，今天，加沙的枪声已经沉寂」。他说，这项协议得到联合国安理会一致支持。
这项协议由美国、卡塔尔与埃及共同斡旋，以色列内阁于1月18日批准。当天是拜登任期的最后一个完整工作日，候任总统特朗普的团队亦参与了最后阶段的推动。
（来源：白宫）
Gaza Ceasefire Takes Effect: First Three Israeli Hostages Freed as Biden Says 'The Guns in Gaza Have Gone Silent'
On January 19, 2025, the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas formally took effect, pausing more than 15 months of war in the Gaza Strip. The truce, scheduled to begin in the morning, was delayed about three hours after Hamas was late providing the list of the first hostages to be released, and began at 11:15 a.m. local time.
That day Hamas released the first three Israeli hostages through the Red Cross: Romi Gonen, 24, Emily Damari, 28, and Doron Steinbrecher, 31. The three women were seized during Hamas's October 7, 2023, attack on Israel and had been held for 470 days. Early the next day, Israel freed 90 Palestinian prisoners and detainees.
The first phase of the deal runs 42 days: Hamas is to release 33 hostages in stages, Israel is to free hundreds of Palestinian prisoners, Israeli forces are to withdraw from Gaza's populated areas, and increased humanitarian aid is to enter Gaza. As President Joe Biden described it that day, four more women would be released after seven days and three additional hostages every seven days thereafter, including at least two American citizens in the first phase; talks on the second phase, covering the release of Israeli soldiers and a permanent end to the war, were to begin on the 16th day.
Speaking in North Charleston, South Carolina, Biden said the deal he first put forward the previous May had finally come to fruition: "After so much pain, destruction, and loss of life, today the guns in Gaza have gone silent." He said the deal had been endorsed unanimously by the U.N. Security Council.
The agreement was mediated by the United States, Qatar and Egypt and approved by Israel's cabinet on January 18. January 19 was Biden's last full day in office; President-elect Donald Trump's team had also joined the final push for the agreement.
(Source: The White House)
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：以色列空军CH-53直升机在停机坪待命、准备接应获释人质（2025年1月19日）。图：以色列国防军发言人单位，CC BY-SA 3.0，via Wikimedia Commons / Photo: An Israeli Air Force CH-53 helicopter prepared to receive released hostages on January 19, 2025. Photo: IDF Spokesperson's Unit, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
