圣安娜风助燃加州山火：243栋建筑被毁、过火面积19904英亩
美国加利福尼亚州文图拉县索米斯（Somis）一带11月6日上午燃起山火。这场被命名为 Mountain Fire 的山火在圣安娜强风助推下迅速蔓延，波及 Camarillo 等社区，成为2024年加州最具破坏力的山火之一。
加州林业与消防局（CAL FIRE）11月22日的事件通报显示，山火起火点位于 Somis 的 Balcom Canyon Road 与 Bradley Road 一带，由 CAL FIRE San Luis Obispo 单位与文图拉县消防局统一指挥。最终过火面积为19,904英亩，243栋建筑被毁、127栋受损，5名平民与1名消防员受伤，无人死亡。
加州州长纽森（Gavin Newsom）在火灾期间宣布文图拉县进入紧急状态，并发布行政令支持灭火与灾后恢复。文图拉县与 Camarillo 市于11月14日开设本地援助中心，为受灾居民提供重建、税务减免、许可与住房等方面的协助。
通报称，全部疏散令已于11月17日下午3时解除；截至11月22日，山火已98%受控。起火原因在通报中仍列为调查中。（来源：加州林业与消防局）
Santa Ana Winds Drive California Wildfire That Destroys 243 Structures Across 19,904 Acres
A wildfire broke out on the morning of November 6 near Somis in Ventura County, California. Named the Mountain Fire, it spread rapidly under strong Santa Ana winds into communities including Camarillo, becoming one of California's most destructive wildfires of 2024.
An incident update issued on November 22 by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE) put the fire's origin near Balcom Canyon Road and Bradley Road in Somis, under unified command of CAL FIRE's San Luis Obispo unit and the Ventura County Fire Department. The fire ultimately burned 19,904 acres, destroyed 243 structures and damaged 127 others. Five civilians and one firefighter were injured, and there were no fatalities.
Governor Gavin Newsom proclaimed a state of emergency in Ventura County during the fire and issued an executive order supporting response and recovery efforts. Ventura County and the City of Camarillo opened a Local Assistance Center on November 14 to help affected residents with rebuilding, tax relief, permits and housing.
All evacuations were lifted as of 3:00 p.m. on November 17, and the fire was 98 percent contained as of November 22. CAL FIRE listed the cause as under investigation. (Source: California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection)
来源：加州林业与消防局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：美国国家航空航天局（NASA）MODIS 卫星2024年11月6日拍摄的 Mountain Fire 烟羽：火点位于文图拉县，烟柱在圣安娜风中向西吹入太平洋上空。MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA GSFC，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: NASA MODIS satellite image of the Mountain Fire on November 6, 2024: hot spots in Ventura County, California, with the smoke plume blowing west over the Pacific in Santa Ana winds. MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA GSFC, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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