众议院教育委员会发布报告：费城与伯克利学区课堂被指出现反犹与政治化教材
美国众议院教育与劳工委员会于10月21日发布一份多数党工作人员报告，指称费城学区与加州 Berkeley 联合学区的中小学教材中存在反犹主义与政治活动内容，调查对象还包括全国教育协会（NEA）。委员会主席 Tim Walberg 在声明中表示，家长送孩子上学是为了学读写与数学，而不是被教导仇恨以色列或接受激进政治主张，并称接受纳税人经费的学校在未能保护学生免于反犹主义时必须被问责。委员会称，这项调查源于2023年10月7日之后反犹事件上升；据反诽谤联盟数据，2023年中小学反犹事件增加了135%。
报告列举的费城案例包括：一份世界历史作业要求学生致敬一场抵抗运动，并把一项被报告称为获哈马斯背书的活动列为选项；另一份课程让学生把美国和以色列标注为恐怖分子。报告称，Berkeley 的一份民族研究单元使用了一幅把以色列标注为 Palestine 的中东地图，并致敬有反犹言论历史的人物。报告还称，NEA 曾资助被委员会认定为问题教材来源的团体，包括 Rethinking Schools 与 Zinn Education Project，并提到 NEA 已不再与反诽谤联盟合作。
学区方面的回应也出现在相关报道中。费城学区向委员会表示，将把社会科学课程的编写改为集中管理，并正对学区社会科学课程主任启动解聘程序；费城学区总监 Tony Watlington 向委员会表示，该学区的社会科学课程并不向学生灌输意识形态。委员会称，其对弗吉尼亚州 Fairfax County 公立学校的调查仍在进行中。GSM 按各方说法如实呈现上述内容，不作立场判断。
House Education Committee Report Alleges Antisemitic and Political Materials in Philadelphia and Berkeley Classrooms
The U.S. House Committee on Education and the Workforce released a majority staff report on October 21 alleging that antisemitism and political activism had entered K-12 materials in the School District of Philadelphia and California's Berkeley Unified School District, with the investigation also covering the National Education Association (NEA). Committee Chairman Tim Walberg said parents send their children to school to learn reading, writing and math, not to be taught to hate Israel or embrace radical political causes, and that schools receiving taxpayer dollars must be held accountable when they fail to protect students from antisemitism. The committee said the investigation followed a rise in antisemitic incidents after October 7, 2023; according to the Anti-Defamation League, K-12 antisemitic incidents increased by 135 percent in 2023.
Among the Philadelphia examples cited, the report said a world history assignment asked students to honor a resistance movement and listed a campaign the report described as Hamas-endorsed as an option, and another lesson asked students to label the United States and Israel as terrorists. In Berkeley, the report said an ethnic studies unit featured a map labeling Israel as Palestine and praised figures with histories of antisemitic remarks. The report also said the NEA had funded groups the committee identified as sources of problematic materials, including Rethinking Schools and the Zinn Education Project, and noted the NEA had moved away from working with the Anti-Defamation League.
District responses were also reported. Philadelphia told the committee it would centralize social studies curriculum writing and is pursuing termination proceedings for its social studies curriculum director, while Philadelphia Superintendent Tony Watlington told the committee the district's curriculum does not indoctrinate students. The committee said its investigation into Fairfax County Public Schools in Virginia remains ongoing. GSM presents the claims and responses above as reported and takes no position.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：费城学区总部大楼。图片来源：费城学区官方图片，经 Philly Daily News 图库
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