叙利亚代尔祖尔确认第三例脊髓灰质炎病例 首批响应已覆盖逾34000名五岁以下儿童
叙利亚阿拉伯通讯社（SANA）11月13日援引卫生部官员的话报道，叙利亚东部代尔祖尔省马亚丁（Mayadin）地区确认第三例脊髓灰质炎（小儿麻痹症）病例，叙利亚卫生当局随即扩大紧急疫苗接种、疾病监测和公众宣传。叙利亚卫生部与世界卫生组织、联合国儿童基金会敦促家长确保儿童接种全部常规脊灰疫苗，并在紧急接种活动中接种补充剂次。
该聚集性疫情于11月8日首次公开，叙利亚卫生部长在与世卫组织和儿基会官员的简报会上宣布两例确诊病例。卫生部、世卫组织和儿基会11月9日的联合声明确认，两名患儿年龄在6至13个月之间，因疫苗衍生脊髓灰质炎病毒1型（VDPV1）出现瘫痪。第三例患儿的年龄、接种史等临床细节尚未公开发布，国际独立核实仍在进行。
据联合声明，首轮响应已覆盖代尔祖尔受影响地区逾34000名五岁以下儿童。世卫组织脊灰国际卫生条例紧急委员会11月13日报告，截至2026年9月15日，全球20个国家共报告155例循环疫苗衍生脊灰病例，其中2型118例、1型24例、3型13例。
Syria Confirms Third Polio Case in Deir Ezzor as Response Reaches Over 34,000 Children
Syrian health authorities have confirmed a third case of poliomyelitis in the Mayadin district of Deir Ezzor Governorate in eastern Syria, the Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) reported on November 13, citing Ministry of Health officials, prompting an expansion of emergency vaccination drives, disease surveillance and public awareness campaigns. The Ministry of Health, working with the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF, urged parents to ensure children receive all scheduled routine polio vaccines as well as supplementary doses in the emergency campaigns.
The cluster first came to public attention on November 8, when Syria's Health Minister announced two confirmed polio cases at a briefing with WHO and UNICEF officials. A joint statement by the Ministry of Health, WHO and UNICEF on November 9 verified that both children, aged between six and 13 months, had developed paralysis caused by vaccine-derived poliovirus type 1 (VDPV1). Clinical details of the third child have not yet been publicly released, and independent international verification remains pending.
According to the joint statement, the initial response reached more than 34,000 children under the age of five across affected parts of Deir Ezzor. On November 13, WHO's Polio International Health Regulations Emergency Committee reported 155 circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus cases across 20 countries as of September 15, 2026, comprising 118 type 2, 24 type 1 and 13 type 3 cases.
来源：叙利亚阿拉伯通讯社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图中是叙利亚代尔祖尔幼发拉底河畔的 Cham Palace 酒店露台，本次脊灰病例确认于代尔祖尔省马亚丁地区。Wikimedia Commons, Gianfranco Gazzetti, CC BY-SA 4.0
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