布达佩斯开启1700年罗马石棺 密封未盗 出土140枚钱币与年轻女子遗骸
布达佩斯历史博物馆考古团队2025年11月在匈牙利布达佩斯欧布达区打开一具密封约1,700年的罗马石棺。欧布达是古罗马城市阿昆库姆所在地，位于多瑙河边疆、潘诺尼亚行省境内。
石棺为石灰岩材质，以金属夹与熔铅密封，从未被盗掘或重复使用。考古人员表示，这在4世纪石棺中较为罕见，这具石棺应是专为逝者制作。棺内保存着一具年轻女子的完整骨骼，出土物包括2件完整玻璃器皿、青铜小像、140枚钱币、骨质发簪、琥珀饰品以及金线织物的痕迹。
石棺附近还发现一段罗马引水渠遗迹与8座较简朴的墓葬。棺内约有4厘米厚的泥层尚待筛查。发掘领队Gabriella Fényes与罗马时期专家、共同领队Gergely Kostyál介绍了上述发现，团队接下来将对遗骸进行人类学检验。
Sealed 1,700-Year-Old Roman Sarcophagus Opened in Budapest; 140 Coins and Woman's Skeleton Inside
In November 2025, archaeologists from the Budapest History Museum opened a sealed Roman sarcophagus dating back about 1,700 years in the Óbuda district of Budapest, Hungary. Óbuda was the site of Aquincum, a Roman city on the Danube frontier in the province of Pannonia.
The limestone sarcophagus was hermetically sealed with metal clamps and molten lead and had never been looted or reused. The team said it was made specifically for the deceased, which is rare for a fourth-century sarcophagus. Inside was the complete skeleton of a young woman, along with two intact glass vessels, bronze figures, 140 coins, a bone hairpin, amber jewelry and traces of gold-threaded fabric.
A Roman aqueduct and eight simpler graves were found nearby. A layer of mud about 4 centimeters (1.5 inches) thick inside the coffin has yet to be sifted. Lead archaeologist Gabriella Fényes and Roman-period specialist and co-lead Gergely Kostyál presented the findings, and anthropological examination of the remains is to follow.
来源：美联社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图中是匈牙利布达佩斯欧布达区的阿昆库姆古罗马遗址。Wikimedia Commons, Public domain, Szilas
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