第十届世界穷人日：教皇良十四世文告称基督徒蒙召作穷人的避难所
天主教会11月15日迎来第十届世界穷人日。教皇良十四世为这一天发表的文告以「上主是穷人的避难所」（参《圣咏集》14:6）为主题，称基督徒蒙召效法基督，「成为贫穷、作穷人的避难所」。文告于今年6月13日圣安多尼纪念日在梵蒂冈签署。
世界穷人日定于每年常年期第三十三主日，今年适逢11月15日。良十四世在文告中写道，今天的穷人「被夺去的不只是面包，还有声音和面孔」，数字环境也在放大对穷人的偏见、压低他们的呼声。
文告引用教皇首部宗座劝谕《Dilexi te》，重申「天主偏爱穷人」，并指出，对只为自己积累财富的执迷，天主以恒久的接纳相对待，敞开人心、把所有人迎进他的爱内。
教皇本人本周正在秘鲁访问，11月15日当天在 Cusco 主持三钟经祈祷并前往亚马逊地区的 Pucallpa 主持弥撒。罗马方面，圣伯多禄大殿的世界穷人日弥撒由圣座慈善部部长 Luis Marín de San Martín 总主教主持。据慈善部安排，教皇返回罗马后，将于11月22日与约1,300名处境艰难者在保禄六世大厅共进午餐。
关联：跟进：教皇良十四世周日一天跨越秘鲁2270公里，到访印加古都Cusco与亚马逊门户Pucallpa
（来源：梵蒂冈）
10th World Day of the Poor: Pope Leo XIV Calls Christians to Be a Refuge for the Poor
The Catholic Church marked the 10th World Day of the Poor on November 15. In his message for the day, themed "The Lord is the refuge of the poor" (cf. Psalm 14:6), Pope Leo XIV wrote that in Christ, Christians "are called to become poor and to be a refuge for the poor." The message was signed at the Vatican on June 13 this year, the memorial of Saint Anthony of Padua.
The World Day of the Poor falls each year on the 33rd Sunday in Ordinary Time, which this year is November 15. Leo XIV wrote that the poor of our day are "robbed not only of bread, but also of a voice and a face," and that the digital environment amplifies prejudice against the poor and silences their cries.
The message cites the Pope's apostolic exhortation Dilexi te, reaffirming that "God shows a preference for the poor," and says that against the obsession of accumulating wealth only for oneself, God responds with steadfast welcome, opening hearts to receive all into his love.
The Pope himself is visiting Peru this week: on November 15 he led the Angelus in Cusco and was to celebrate Mass in the Amazonian city of Pucallpa. In Rome, the World Day of the Poor Mass at St Peter's Basilica was presided over by Archbishop Luis Marín de San Martín, prefect of the Dicastery for the Service of Charity. Under the dicastery's arrangements, after returning to Rome the Pope will share lunch with some 1,300 people facing hardship in the Paul VI Audience Hall on November 22.
Related: Follow-Up: Pope Leo to Cross Peru in One Day, Visiting Inca City Cusco and Amazon Gateway Pucallpa
(Source: Vatican)
来源：梵蒂冈
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：梵蒂冈圣伯多禄大殿立面上的圣像（资料照片）。Dietmar Rabich 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Statues on the facade of St Peter's Basilica in Vatican City (file photo). Dietmar Rabich, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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