皮尤研究：获取新闻的渠道与公共生活参与方式相关，四类人群中「动员者」仅占成年人9%
皮尤研究中心11月13日发布的简短报告显示，美国人从哪里获取新闻，与他们在公共生活中的参与方式密切相关。研究用19个问题把成年人按参与程度分为四组：「动员者」占9%，是政治、公民事务、新闻与宗教活动中最活跃的一群；「连接者」占28%；「旁观者」占31%；「局外人」占31%。
各组的信息食谱差别明显。动员者在 Axios 的常规读者中占19%，在《大西洋月刊》读者中占18%，在 The Hill 与 Politico 的读者中各占16%；而各大电视新闻网的受众结构则与总体人口接近。旁观者看似疏离，其实84%的人至少在一定程度上关注全国新闻，只是较少把关注转化为行动。年龄差异也很大：30岁以下成年人中近半数（46%）是旁观者，65岁以上这一比例只有19%。
这项分析基于皮尤的多轮调查，包括2025年3月10日至16日访问9482名成年人的新闻来源调查，以及2025年7月9日至12月5日对5393名成年人进行的参与程度分类调查，属于皮尤与奈特基金会的合作研究项目。（来源：皮尤研究中心）
Pew: Where Americans Get News Relates to How They Engage in Public Life, and 'Mobilizers' Are Just 9% of Adults
Where Americans get their news is closely related to how they engage in public life, according to a Pew Research Center Short Read published November 13. Using 19 questions, the study sorts adults into four groups by engagement: Mobilizers, 9% of adults and the most active across politics, civics, news and religion; Connectors, 28%; Spectators, 31%; and Outsiders, 31%.
The groups' news diets differ sharply. Mobilizers make up 19% of Axios's regular readers, 18% of The Atlantic's audience and 16% each of the audiences of The Hill and Politico, while the audiences of the major TV networks closely resemble the general public. Spectators are not tuned out: 84% of them follow national news at least somewhat closely, but they participate less. Age gaps are wide, with nearly half of adults under 30 (46%) classified as Spectators, versus 19% of those 65 and older.
The analysis draws on several Pew surveys, including a news-source survey of 9,482 adults conducted March 10 to 16, 2025, and an engagement-classification survey of 5,393 adults fielded from July 9 to December 5, 2025, and is part of the Pew-Knight Initiative. (Source: Pew Research Center)
来源：皮尤研究中心
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图片来源：Wikimedia Commons「SET News camera 20130720a.jpg」（Alex S.H. Lin 摄，CC BY-SA 2.0），图中为电视新闻采访拍摄现场 Image: Wikimedia Commons "SET News camera 20130720a.jpg" (by Alex S.H. Lin, CC BY-SA 2.0), A television news camera crew at work
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