意大利对 Meta 罚款 8.05 亿欧元 指其未经同意访问 Android 用户照片与视频
意大利数据保护机构11月14日宣布，对 Meta Platforms 处以8.05亿欧元（约8.87亿美元）罚款，理由是该公司在未取得用户同意、也未告知用户的情况下，访问了 Android 用户的照片和视频。
据该机构声明，问题出在 Facebook 应用的一项功能上：该功能会从用户的个人相册中挑选内容，建议用户发布。监管机构认定，Meta 通过这一功能取得了用户相册中的照片与视频，而用户并未就此给出同意，也没有收到相应告知。
该机构同时要求，Meta 须在60天内把这项功能改为默认关闭，并另行单独征求用户同意。也就是说，在期限之后，这项功能不能再以默认开启的方式运行。
这项调查始于2025年。机构表示，本次调查没有涵盖相关内容是否被用于训练超级智能（SI）模型的问题；Meta 对将这些内容用于模型训练的说法予以否认。
该机构称，这笔罚款约相当于 Meta 集团全球收入的0.47%。截至发稿，罚单的执行与后续程序安排，以意大利数据保护机构的正式文件为准。
Italy Fines Meta €805 Million Over Access to Android Users' Photos and Videos
Italy's data protection agency said on Saturday, November 14, that it had fined Meta Platforms €805 million ($887 million) after finding the company had accessed Android users' photographs and videos without obtaining their consent or informing them.
According to the authority's statement, the issue centred on a Facebook app feature that suggested content from users' personal galleries that they could post. The regulator found that, through that feature, Meta had access to users' photos and videos without consent and without telling them.
The authority gave Meta 60 days to disable the feature by default and to seek users' consent separately. After that deadline, the feature may no longer run as an opt-out default.
The investigation began in 2025. The authority said the inquiry did not cover the possible use of the content to train superintelligence (SI) models, a practice Meta denied.
The fine is equivalent to about 0.47% of the group's global revenue, the authority said. The formal decision document governs the fine's execution and any further procedural steps.
来源：意大利数据保护机构
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：Meta 位于加利福尼亚州 Menlo Park 的总部大楼。作者：LPS.1，CC0，维基共享资源。 / Photo: Meta headquarters in Menlo Park, California. Credit: LPS.1, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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