马六甲州选结果：国阵与国盟拿下28席中的24席，希望联盟仅保住4席、遭遇州选三连败
马来西亚马六甲州选举11月14日投票，国阵（BN）与国民联盟（PN）合计拿下州议会28席中的24席，其中国阵21席、国盟3席；总理安瓦尔领导的希望联盟（PH）仅保住4席，比2021年的5席再少一席，4席全部由民主行动党在马来西亚华人占多数的城市选区赢得。本次投票率为71.77%。
得票方面，国阵拿下240,651票、占49.2%，高于2021年国阵与国盟分开参选时国阵的38.39%；希望联盟得票率则从35.80%跌至29.3%。希望联盟成员党人民公正党与国家诚信党此次一席未得。土著团结党以自家旗号竞逐7席，同样一席未得。
这是希望联盟今年遭遇的第三场州选败仗：7月11日柔佛州选，国阵单独拿下56席中的48席，希望联盟席位从12席跌至8席；8月1日森美兰州选，国阵与国盟的组合拿下36席中的25席，希望联盟从17席跌至11席。国阵主席、副总理 Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 把马六甲结果称为「三连胜」，称「蓝色浪潮」势头延续。
国阵与希望联盟在联邦层面同属安瓦尔的团结政府，但在州选中国阵与反对党国盟以马来人团结安排结盟，与安瓦尔自己的希望联盟正面竞争。分析人士说，马六甲结果可能加大提前举行第16届全国大选的压力；大选最迟须于2028年2月前举行，安瓦尔表示解散时间要视多项因素、与盟党协商并征询国家元首后决定。
关联：跟进：马六甲州选79名候选人提名全部确认、无人被拒：28席中6席四角混战，11月14日投票
（来源：马来西亚选举委员会）
Melaka State Election: BN-PN Wins 24 of 28 Seats as Anwar's Pakatan Harapan Slumps to Four Seats in Third Straight State Defeat
Malaysia's Melaka state election was held on November 14, and the Barisan Nasional (BN) and Perikatan Nasional (PN) together captured 24 of the state assembly's 28 seats, 21 for BN and three for PN. Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim's Pakatan Harapan (PH) retained just four seats, one fewer than its five in 2021, all four won by the Democratic Action Party in urban seats with Malaysian Chinese majorities. Turnout was 71.77 percent.
BN took 240,651 votes, or 49.2 percent, up from the 38.39 percent BN won in 2021 when BN and PN contested separately, while PH's share fell from 35.80 percent to 29.3 percent. PH component parties PKR and Amanah won no seats at all, and Bersatu, contesting seven seats under its own banner, also won none.
It was PH's third state-election defeat this year. In Johor on July 11, BN alone won 48 of 56 seats as PH fell from 12 seats to eight; in Negeri Sembilan on August 1, the BN-PN combination took 25 of 36 seats as PH dropped from 17 to 11. BN chairman and deputy prime minister Ahmad Zahid Hamidi called the Melaka outcome a hat-trick of wins and spoke of continuing 'blue wave' momentum.
BN and PH are allies in Anwar's federal unity government, but in state polls BN has partnered with the opposition PN under a Malay unity pact, putting it in direct competition with the prime minister's own coalition. Analysts say the Melaka result could intensify pressure for an early 16th general election, which must be called by February 2028; Anwar has said the timing depends on several factors and would be decided after consulting coalition partners and the king.
(Source: Election Commission of Malaysia)
来源：马来西亚选举委员会
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：马六甲地标圣保罗山法摩沙堡垒（A Famosa）遗迹资料图。照片：Marcin Konsek 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: File photo of the A Famosa fortress ruins at St Paul's Hill, a Melaka landmark. Photo by Marcin Konsek, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
