马来西亚在东盟外长会上倡议设立可持续雾霾基金：推动科学外交与跨境雾霾协调中心尽快落地
马来西亚外交部长 Mohamad Hasan 11月14日在菲律宾马尼拉举行的东盟外长会上提出，马来西亚倡议以科学外交与设立可持续雾霾基金的方式，加强东盟对跨境雾霾的共同应对。
Mohamad Hasan 说，多地空气质量恶化、部分地区达到不健康乃至危险水平，对公众健康、生计与日常活动构成严重风险，尤其是脆弱人群。他说，东盟必须采取更主动、更协调的区域应对，基础是切实执行《东盟跨境雾霾污染协定》；马来西亚提出的科学外交与可持续雾霾基金，意在加强科学合作、提供可持续融资并支持集体应对。
他同时呼吁各方批准设立东盟跨境雾霾污染控制协调中心，认为中心尽早投入运作对提升区域备灾与响应能力至关重要。他对印度尼西亚持续扑灭加里曼丹与苏门答腊林地与森林火灾表示感谢，这些火灾已在区域部分地区造成严重跨境雾霾；他也提到当前厄尔尼诺天气、天气多变与受灾地区偏远带来的困难。
Mohamad Hasan 说，马来西亚将在今年12月《东盟跨境雾霾污染协定》缔约方会议上推进这些倡议，并通过其担任2027年跨境雾霾污染部长级指导委员会主席国继续推动。
在更广泛的区域合作上，他还表示东盟须在地缘政治与经济碎片化加剧的背景下加强共识、维护东盟中心地位，并欢迎《东盟数字经济框架协定》带动数字联通、贸易扩张与区域竞争力。
（来源：Bernama）
Malaysia Proposes Sustainable Haze Fund and Science Diplomacy at ASEAN Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Manila
Malaysia is calling for a more proactive, coordinated ASEAN response to transboundary haze, advancing proposals for scientific cooperation and a Sustainable Haze Fund, Foreign Minister Mohamad Hasan said at the ASEAN Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Manila on November 14.
Mohamad said deteriorating air quality, including unhealthy and hazardous levels in several areas, posed serious risks to public health, livelihoods and daily activities, particularly among vulnerable populations. ASEAN must pursue a more proactive and coordinated regional response, anchored in the effective implementation of the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution, he said, adding that Malaysia's proposals on Science Diplomacy and a Sustainable Haze Fund were intended to strengthen scientific cooperation, sustainable financing and collective response.
He called for ratification of the ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Transboundary Haze Pollution Control, saying its early deployment was essential to improving regional preparedness and responsiveness. He expressed appreciation for Indonesia's ongoing efforts to contain land and forest fires in Kalimantan and Sumatra that have caused severe transboundary haze in parts of the region, and acknowledged the difficulties posed by El Niño conditions, unpredictable weather and the remoteness of affected areas.
Malaysia would pursue its proposals at the Conference of the Parties to the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution in December, as well as through its chairmanship of the Ministerial Steering Committee on Transboundary Haze Pollution in 2027, he said.
On broader regional cooperation, Mohamad also said ASEAN must strengthen consensus and safeguard its centrality amid growing geopolitical and economic fragmentation, and welcomed the ASEAN Digital Economy Framework Agreement as a catalyst for digital connectivity, trade expansion and regional competitiveness.
(Source: Bernama)
来源：Bernama
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：马来西亚首都吉隆坡天际线（资料图）。CEphoto, Uwe Aranas 摄，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Kuala Lumpur skyline in Malaysia (file photo). By CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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