能源部下紧急令：密歇根州Campbell燃煤电厂续运至2027年2月12日
美国能源部（DOE）11月14日发布紧急令，要求中大陆独立系统运营商（MISO）与 Consumers Energy 公司协调，确保位于密歇根州 West Olive 的 J.H. Campbell 燃煤发电厂继续保持可运行状态，应对中西部电网可靠性紧急状况。新令自2026年11月15日起生效，至2027年2月12日止。
Campbell 电厂装机容量1,420兆瓦，原定2025年5月31日关停，比其设计寿命终点提前15年。能源部此前已多次以紧急令要求该厂续运，上一道令于11月14日到期，本次为接续的新令，令号202-26-51，依据《联邦电力法》第202(c)条发布。
新令要求 MISO 在满足紧急需求的时段内让 Campbell 电厂保持可用，并采用经济调度方式，把家庭与企业的用电成本压到最低。
能源部长 Chris Wright 说，特朗普总统与能源部致力于尽一切努力避免美国家庭与企业遭遇停电，确保 Campbell 这类燃煤电厂保持可用，已经避免了停电、很可能挽救了生命；无论风电、光电出力如何，美国人都应获得负担得起、可靠、安全的电力。
能源部表示，导致最初紧急令的紧急状况仍然存在。联邦能源管理委员会（FERC）与北美电力可靠性公司（NERC）等机构的一份联合报告显示，2026年冬季北极寒潮期间，包括冬季风暴 Fern 在内的事件，证明了电网需要 Campbell 电厂这类可调度发电容量。能源部还称，2025年全美有超过17吉瓦的燃煤发电容量因这类措施免于提前退役。
（来源：美国能源部）
Energy Department Orders Michigan's Campbell Coal Plant Kept Available Through February 12, 2027
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) on November 14 issued an emergency order directing the Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO), in coordination with Consumers Energy Company, to ensure that the coal-fired J.H. Campbell Generating Plant in West Olive, Michigan, remains available to operate to address grid reliability issues in the Midwest. The new order takes effect on November 15, 2026, and runs through February 12, 2027.
The Campbell Plant has a capacity of 1,420 megawatts and was originally slated to shut down on May 31, 2025, 15 years before the end of its scheduled design life. The Energy Department has repeatedly ordered the plant kept available under emergency orders; the previous order expired on November 14, and the new order, No. 202-26-51, was issued under section 202(c) of the Federal Power Act.
The order directs MISO to keep the Campbell Plant available during the hours needed to meet the emergency and to use economic dispatch to minimize costs for families and businesses.
Secretary of Energy Chris Wright said President Trump and the Energy Department remain committed to doing everything in their power to stop power outages for American families and businesses, and that ensuring coal plants such as Campbell are available to operate has prevented blackouts and likely saved lives. Americans deserve access to affordable, reliable and secure electricity regardless of whether the wind is blowing or the sun is shining, he said.
The department said the emergency conditions that led to the original order persist. A joint report from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) and NERC's Regional Entities highlights how events during the Winter 2026 Arctic Cold Period, including Winter Storm Fern, demonstrated the need for dispatchable generation capacity from facilities like the Campbell Plant. The department also said that in 2025, more than 17 gigawatts of coal-fired generation across the country were saved from premature retirement.
(Source: U.S. Department of Energy)
来源：美国能源部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：密歇根州 West Olive 的 J.H. Campbell 燃煤发电厂航拍，湖畔为密歇根湖（2026年9月）。Goddom 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，来源：Wikimedia Commons，本图已裁为16:9。 / Photo: Aerial view of the J.H. Campbell coal-fired generating plant in West Olive, Michigan, on Lake Michigan, September 2026. Photo by Goddom, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped to 16:9.
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