提格雷局势：联邦军进驻默克莱等主要城镇，提格雷人民解放阵线称并未战败、居民称中部与北部战斗仍在继续
埃塞俄比亚提格雷州默克莱消息，英国广播公司 11 月 12 日至 13 日刊出提格雷局势长篇报道说，埃塞俄比亚联邦军已控制提格雷州多数主要城镇，但这场冲突是否真正结束仍不清楚。
报道说，战斗于 9 月下旬在提格雷人民解放阵线与国家军之间再度爆发，是 2022 年正式结束的那场两年内战的重启。战争开始后不到两周，联邦军即开进提格雷州首府默克莱；提格雷人民解放阵线称其自该市与提格雷其他主要城镇作战略撤退，联邦军因此几乎未遇抵抗。
埃塞俄比亚政府官员与支持者认为战争实际上已经结束，剩下只是清除提格雷境内的提格雷人民解放阵线人员。已转投政府一方、现任总理顾问的提格雷人民解放阵线高级官员格塔丘·雷达宣称提格雷战争已经结束，稳定该地区应是当务之急。
提格雷人民解放阵线发言人米卡埃尔·阿斯格多姆在未公开地点通过电话对英国广播公司说，这不是一次失败。该阵线正在准备一次大规模反攻，其战斗人员在撤出该州城镇后已在多处袭击埃塞俄比亚部队，并称这些行动证明该组织仍保有军事能力。
提格雷多地居民对英国广播公司说，提格雷中部、北部与西北部的战斗仍在继续，有重炮与无人机袭击。靠近厄立特里亚边境的谢拉罗镇附近的目击者说，近日有涉及火炮与地面部队的激烈战斗；南部耶奇拉镇一名摩托车经营者说，军方检查站仍在运作。
报道说，提格雷的核实信息难以获得，英国广播公司无法在当地进行报道。据汇总报道，这场冲突已造成数百人死亡，其中数十人死于无人机袭击与空军轰炸。
关联：埃塞俄比亚总理阿比任命提格雷看守政府 任期六个月、筹备期内选举 联邦军已收复首府默克莱
BBC Reporting on Tigray: Federal Forces Hold Mekelle and the Main Towns, the TPLF Spokesman Says It Has Not Been Defeated, and Residents Say Fighting Continues in Central and Northern Tigray
MEKELLE, Tigray, Ethiopia — The Ethiopian federal army has taken control of most main towns in Ethiopia's Tigray region, but whether the latest conflict is really over remains unclear, the BBC reported on November 12 and 13.
Fighting broke out in late September between the Tigray People's Liberation Front, the party that had run Tigray for decades, and the national army, a resumption of the two year civil war that officially ended in 2022. Within less than two weeks, federal forces marched into Mekelle, the regional capital. The TPLF made what it called a strategic withdrawal from the city and Tigray's other main towns, so the army encountered little resistance.
Ethiopian government officials and supporters argue that the war is effectively over and that the only remaining task is to clear Tigray of TPLF elements. Getachew Reda, a senior TPLF official who switched sides and is now an adviser to the prime minister, declared that the war in Tigray had ended and that stabilising the region should now be the immediate priority.
TPLF spokesperson Mikael Asgedom, speaking by telephone from an undisclosed location, told the BBC this is not a defeat. He said the TPLF is preparing for a major counteroffensive, and that its fighters have launched attacks against Ethiopian forces in several locations following their withdrawal from the region's towns, operations he presented as demonstrating the group's continued military capability.
Residents in different parts of Tigray told the BBC that fighting is continuing in central, northern and north western parts of Tigray, with the use of heavy artillery and drone strikes. Eyewitnesses around Sheraro, a town near the Eritrean border, reported heavy fighting involving artillery and ground forces in recent days, while a motorcycle operator in the southern town of Yechila said military checkpoints were still active.
Verified information from Tigray is hard to come by, and the BBC is unable to report from there. Hundreds of people are reported to have died in the conflict, including dozens killed by drone strikes and bombing raids by the air force, according to roundup reporting.
来源：英国广播公司
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：埃塞俄比亚提格雷州默克莱大学（资料图，2023年摄）。Jnyssen 摄，维基共享资源 CC BY-SA 4.0。 / Photo: Mekelle University in Tigray, Ethiopia, in 2023. Photo by Jnyssen, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0).
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2026-10-19 04:51埃塞俄比亚总理阿比任命提格雷看守政府 任期六个月、筹备期内选举 联邦军已收复首府默克莱
- 2026-11-13 01:14提格雷局势：联邦军进驻默克莱等主要城镇，提格雷人民解放阵线称并未战败、居民称中部与北部战斗仍在继续本篇
