斯洛伐克民调：58%受访者认为1989年以前的生活在某些方面更好，63%仍认同民主制度最佳
斯洛伐克 DEKK 研究所在天鹅绒革命纪念日（11月17日）前夕发布调查结果：58%的斯洛伐克受访者认为，1989年11月以前的生活在某种程度上比今天更好；持相反看法的受访者为33%。
调查同时显示，63%的受访者认为民主是最佳的政治制度，只有11%的受访者认为斯洛伐克在文明与地缘政治上属于东方。DEKK 研究所强调，对社会主义时期抱有正面回忆的人并不是一个统一的群体，这种怀旧不能直接解读为想要回到过去，也不等于支持俄罗斯。
研究所所长 Pavol Kosnáč 说，斯洛伐克在社会主义时期物质上受益比捷克更多：工业化提速，许多村庄正是在那一时期通了下水道与电，民众的记忆因此更正面；而黑白分明的解读与贴标签只会加剧社会对立。研究员 Hugo Gloss 把怀旧的原因归为三组：心理上，个人主义社会里孤独感、对未来的不安全感与社区感的流失在上升，对确定性的需求随之增长；经济上，三十年间工资涨了约十倍，但部分基本食品的价格涨了十五倍以上，最贫困人群的感受最深；社会上，矿工、工人、农民、教师与安全部门人员等职业在政权更替后声望下降。
（来源：斯洛伐克通讯社）
Slovakia Poll: 58% Say Life Before 1989 Was Better in Some Respects, While 63% Still Call Democracy the Best System
Slovakia's DEKK Institute has published a survey ahead of the anniversary of the Velvet Revolution on November 17: 58 percent of Slovak respondents said life before November 1989 was, to some extent, better than it is today, while 33 percent held the opposite view.
The survey also found that 63 percent of respondents consider democracy the best political system, and only 11 percent believe Slovakia belongs to the East in civilizational and geopolitical terms. The DEKK Institute stressed that people who remember the socialist era positively are not a single, uniform group, and that such nostalgia cannot be read directly as a desire to return to the past, nor as support for Russia.
Institute director Pavol Kosnáč said Slovakia benefited materially under socialism more than Czechia did: industrialization accelerated, and many villages gained sewerage and electricity during that period, leaving more positive memories; he added that black-and-white readings and labelling only deepen social polarization. Researcher Hugo Gloss grouped the reasons for the nostalgia into three: psychological, as loneliness, insecurity about the future and loss of community grow in an individualistic society; economic, as wages have risen about tenfold in thirty years but prices of some staple foods have risen more than fifteenfold, hitting the poorest hardest; and social, as occupations such as miners, workers, farmers, teachers and security personnel lost prestige after the change of regime.
(Source: SITA)
来源：斯洛伐克通讯社
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图片来源：图：斯洛伐克首都布拉迪斯拉发天际线与多瑙河（资料图）。照片：Frettie 摄，CC BY 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Bratislava skyline and the Danube in Slovakia's capital (file photo). Photo by Frettie, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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