跟进：俄罗斯为棕熊袭击设每区最高30%扑杀配额：今年以来87起袭击致36人死亡、逾12000起接近报告，棕熊总数308000头
俄罗斯政府已设定棕熊扑杀上限，为每个地区棕熊种群数量的最高 30%，以控制种群规模，此前棕熊袭击今年已致 36 人死亡，自然资源部周五如此表示，路透社援引俄新社报道。
该部在声明中说，这一上限旨在更好地控制棕熊种群并减少袭击次数，该决定已在俄罗斯司法部登记。
该部表示，今年以来俄罗斯已收到逾 12000 起关于棕熊接近人群的报告，共发生 87 起袭击、36 人死亡。
俄新社的报道没有说明扑杀何时开始、将持续多久。
该部称俄罗斯棕熊总数为 308000 头，各地区扑杀配额不一，其中堪察加为 14%、西伯利亚西部的克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区为 19%，该部还拨出总额逾 97 万美元等值资金，用于扑杀已知会接近人群并在垃圾填埋场觅食的棕熊，死亡人数比俄新社本周早些时候公布的数字多 1 人，此前远东堪察加半岛一处度假营地的一名保安被熊杀死，政府数据显示，棕熊数量在过去三十年间已增加一倍以上，部分原因是冬季变短、气候转暖。
Follow-up: Russia Sets a Cull Quota of Up to 30 Percent in Each Region After Bear Attacks Kill 36 People This Year, With 87 Attacks, More Than 12,000 Approach Reports and a Brown Bear Population of 308,000
The Russian government has established a cull of up to 30 percent of brown bear populations in each region to keep numbers in check after bear attacks killed 36 people this year, the Ministry of Natural Resources was quoted as saying on Friday, in a Reuters report citing the state RIA news agency.
A ministry statement quoted by RIA said the limit sought to better control bear populations and reduce the number of attacks and was already registered with Russia Justice Ministry.
Since the beginning of the year, more than 12,000 reports have been received in Russia about brown bears approaching people, there have been 87 attacks, with 36 people killed, RIA quoted the ministry as saying.
The RIA report gave no indication when the cull was to begin or how long it was to remain in effect.
The ministry put Russia bear population at 308,000 and said culling quotas varied from region to region, including 14 percent on Kamchatka and 19 percent in western Siberia Krasnoyarsk region, allocated funds totalling more than the equivalent of 970,000 dollars to finance the cull of bears known to approach people and feed at landfills, put the death figure at one more than reported earlier this week by RIA following the killing of a security guard at a holiday camp in the far eastern Kamchatka peninsula, and government data cited in the report say the brown bear population has more than doubled in the last three decades, in part due to shorter and milder winters.
来源：俄罗斯自然资源部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：俄罗斯堪察加半岛的一头棕熊站在河中（资料图）。Robert F. Tobler，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: A brown bear standing in a river on Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula (file photo). By Robert F. Tobler, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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- 2026-11-13 03:35跟进：俄罗斯为棕熊袭击设每区最高30%扑杀配额：今年以来87起袭击致36人死亡、逾12000起接近报告，棕熊总数308000头本篇
