跟进：卡梅伦称英国应退出《欧洲人权公约》，以制止非法移民
英国前首相卡梅伦在彭博社专访中表示，英国应该退出《欧洲人权公约》，以制止非法移民。彭博社11月13日刊出了这一表态。这是卡梅伦继劝告现任首相伯纳姆不要寻求重返欧盟之后，在英国与欧洲关系问题上的又一次发声。
《欧洲人权公约》是欧洲委员会框架下的国际公约，与欧盟不是一回事：英国脱离欧盟后仍是缔约国，受设在斯特拉斯堡的欧洲人权法院管辖。退出公约是英国移民辩论的焦点议题之一：保守党领袖巴德诺赫已承诺保守党若执政将退出公约，英国改革党持同一主张，理由是公约相关裁决妨碍英国驱逐非法入境者与执行遣返。
卡梅伦2010年至2016年担任首相期间，英国留在公约之内；他当时主张废除《人权法案》、以英国权利法案取而代之，并未推动退出公约本身。他2016年主持脱欧公投并领导留欧阵营，公投失败后辞职，其后曾担任外交大臣。
本站11日已报道卡梅伦在这轮专访中的另一层表态：他劝伯纳姆不要开启重返欧盟之争，称那将是漫长而痛苦的争论，英国应专注于做欧盟最好的朋友、最好的邻居、最好的伙伴。伯纳姆把拉近与欧盟的关系作为任期重点，英国与欧盟定于11月20日在布鲁塞尔举行峰会。
关联：英国前首相卡梅伦劝首相伯纳姆不要寻求重返欧盟：那将是漫长而痛苦的争论
（来源：彭博社）
Cameron Says Britain Should Leave the European Convention on Human Rights to Stop Illegal Migration
Former British prime minister David Cameron has said in a Bloomberg interview that Britain should leave the European Convention on Human Rights in order to stop illegal migration. Bloomberg published the remarks on November 13. They are Cameron's latest intervention on Britain's relationship with Europe, following his advice to Prime Minister Andy Burnham not to seek to rejoin the European Union.
The European Convention on Human Rights is an international treaty under the Council of Europe, separate from the EU: Britain remained a party to it after leaving the European Union and is subject to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. Leaving the convention is a central issue in Britain's migration debate: Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch has pledged that a Conservative government would withdraw from it, and Reform UK holds the same position, arguing that rulings under the convention obstruct deportations and removals.
During Cameron's premiership from 2010 to 2016, Britain stayed in the convention; he then proposed scrapping the Human Rights Act and replacing it with a British bill of rights, rather than withdrawing from the convention itself. He led the Remain campaign in the 2016 Brexit referendum, resigned after losing it, and later served as foreign secretary.
GSM reported on November 11 on another part of Cameron's interview: his warning to Burnham that a row about rejoining the EU would be long and painful, and that Britain should focus on being the EU's best friend, best neighbour and best partner. Burnham has made closer ties with the EU a priority of his premiership, and Britain and the EU are due to hold a summit in Brussels on November 20.
Related: Former PM Cameron Urges Burnham Not to Seek EU Rejoining: It Would Be a Long and Painful Argument
(Source: Bloomberg)
来源：彭博社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：英国前首相卡梅伦官方照片（资料图）。照片：Number 10 摄，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Official photograph of former British prime minister David Cameron (file photo). Photo by Number 10, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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