美国10月消费者价格环比涨0.4%：住房占涨幅三成以上，本月不公布同比涨幅
美国劳工统计局11月10日在华盛顿发布10月消费者价格指数（CPI）：经季节调整后环比上涨0.4%，涨幅低于9月的0.6%；剔除食品与能源的核心指数环比上涨0.3%，为连续第三个月录得同样涨幅。未经季节调整的指数环比上涨0.2%，指数水平为337.511（1982至1984年等于100）。
分项看，住房指数环比上涨0.3%，占全项目月度涨幅的30%以上，其中主要住所租金上涨0.2%；食品指数上涨0.5%，能源指数上涨0.7%。这份报告是美联储12月8日至9日会议前看到的最后一份通胀数据，下一份11月指数定于12月10日发布。
劳工统计局同时说明，由于2025年拨款中断期间该局没有采集2025年10月的调查数据，缺少可比基期，本月不公布总体与核心指数的12个月同比变化；最近一次公布的同比读数仍是9月的总体3.7%。（来源：美国劳工统计局）
U.S. Consumer Prices Rose 0.4% in October: Shelter Accounted for Over 30% of the Gain, No Year-over-Year Rate Published
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported in Washington on November 10 that the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers rose 0.4 percent in October on a seasonally adjusted basis, following a 0.6 percent rise in September, while the core index excluding food and energy rose 0.3 percent for a third straight month. Before seasonal adjustment, prices rose 0.2 percent and the index level stood at 337.511 (1982-84 = 100).
The shelter index rose 0.3 percent and accounted for over thirty percent of the monthly all-items increase, with rent of primary residence up a cooler 0.2 percent; the food index rose 0.5 percent and the energy index rose 0.7 percent. The report is the last inflation reading the Federal Reserve will see before its December 8-9 meeting, and the November index is scheduled for release on December 10.
The bureau said it cannot publish 12-month percent changes for October 2026 for indexes where October 2025 data are unavailable, because it did not collect survey data in October 2025 during the lapse in appropriations. The last published annual readings remain September's 3.7 percent for the headline index. (Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)
来源：美国劳工统计局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图片来源：Wikimedia Commons「Frances Perkins Building of the United States Department of Labor in Washington, D.C. - 7.jpg」（US Department of Labor 摄，CC BY 2.0），图中为美国劳工部总部 Frances Perkins 大楼 Image: Wikimedia Commons "Frances Perkins Building of the United States Department of Labor in Washington, D.C. - 7.jpg" (by US Department of Labor, CC BY 2.0)
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