印度「一国一配给卡」已覆盖全部36个邦与中央直辖区：每月约3.27亿人次跨地领粮
印度政府食品与公共分配部2026年11月12日经印度新闻信息局发布情况通报：「一国一配给卡」（One Nation One Ration Card）已在印度全部36个邦和中央直辖区运行，配给卡不再绑定单一商店、村庄或邦。
通报给出的2026年9至10月运行数据为每月约3.27亿人次跨地领粮交易；该计划实施以来累计跨地交易已超过233亿人次的口径也在同日印度官方材料中给出。凭这张卡，流动人口可在全国任一公平价格商店领取其配给口粮。
这项改革把公共分配系统数字化与可携带化合为一体，是印度粮食安全网覆盖流动劳动人口的关键一环。印度新闻信息局是印度政府的官方发布渠道。（来源：印度新闻信息局）
India's One Nation One Ration Card Now Covers All 36 States and Union Territories: About 327 Million Portability Transactions a Month
India's Department of Food and Public Distribution, in a status note released through the Press Information Bureau on November 12, 2026, reported that the One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC) system now operates in all 36 States and Union Territories of India, so a ration card is no longer tied to one shop, one village or one State.
The department reported about 327 million portability transactions a month in September-October 2026, and official material the same day put cumulative portability transactions since implementation at more than 23.3 billion. Cardholders, including migrant workers, can draw their foodgrain entitlement at any fair price shop nationwide.
The reform combines digitisation of the public distribution system with nationwide portability, a key link in India's food security net for its migrant workforce. The Press Information Bureau is the Government of India's official release channel. (Source: Press Information Bureau, Government of India)
来源：印度新闻信息局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：印度外交部所在地南大楼（新德里）。照片：Ankur Panchbudhe，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / South Block in New Delhi, India. Photo by Ankur Panchbudhe, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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