加州州长办公室退伍军人节发布支持政策汇总：军人退休金2万美元州税减免，全州4,320名退伍军人学徒在册
加州州长办公室2026年11月11日退伍军人节当天发布一份退伍军人支持政策汇总，列出本届政府在减负、就业和教育三条线上的具体数字。发布在州府 Sacramento 作出，Sacramento 位于加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托县。
减负部分：领取军人退休金的退伍军人和领取联邦抚恤金（Survivor Benefit Plan）的家庭，可获得2万美元的州所得税减免；符合条件的残疾退伍军人和遗属的房产税减免在2027至2031年扩大，低收入家庭的减免额更高；以个人经营者身份做服务生意的光荣退伍军人，地方营业执照费被削减；州政府同时打击在联邦福利申办中针对退伍军人的欺诈行为，并明确军属可享受带薪家事假的情形。
就业部分：加州有30多处联邦军事设施，国防部在州内直接雇用了23.6万多人，国防经济每年贡献约660亿美元。州政府的 California Jobs First 计划把航天、国防和卫星产业列为全州经济重点，Kern 县联盟拿到27.6万美元支持退伍军人与劳动力人才加速计划。学徒方面，两轮 ERiCA 拨款超过5,100万美元、44个项目；截至2026年9月30日，全州有4,320名退伍军人学徒在册，2019年以来累计14,794名退伍军人参加过州登记学徒项目。州小企业倡导办公室2026年以来已服务1,688家退伍军人拥有的小企业。
教育部分：州政府投入3,500万美元推广先前学习学分（Credit for Prior Learning），让军事训练和服役经验折抵学位学分，原定服务3万名退伍军人的目标已经超过，实际服务超过31,000名。符合条件的退伍军人子女和配偶在加州公立大学可免学费，使用 CalVet 免学费或联邦 GI 法案的学生可优先选课，军人被调离加州后其家属回州完成学位仍可按州内学费计。
这份汇总以清单形式发布，没有宣布新计划，是州长办公室在退伍军人节当天把既有政策和最新统计一并摆出来的一次集中说明。
（来源：加州州长办公室）
California Governor's Office Marks Veterans Day With Support Policy Roundup: $20,000 State Tax Break on Military Retirement Pay and 4,320 Active Veteran Apprentices
The Office of the Governor of California issued a Veterans Day roundup of veterans support policies on November 11, 2026, setting out the administration's numbers on cost relief, careers and education. The release was issued from Sacramento, the state capital in Sacramento County, California.
On cost relief: veterans receiving military retirement pay and families receiving federal Survivor Benefit Plan payments get a $20,000 break from state income taxes; property-tax relief for qualifying disabled veterans and surviving spouses is expanded from 2027 through 2031, with larger exemptions for eligible low-income households; local business-license fees are cut for honorably discharged veterans running service businesses as sole proprietors; the state is cracking down on fraud targeting veterans in the federal benefits system; and military families' access to Paid Family Leave is clarified to cover stateside missions and extended Guard and Reserve activations.
On careers: California hosts more than 30 federal military installations, the U.S. Department of Defense directly employs more than 236,000 people in the state, and the defense economy contributes about $66 billion a year. The California Jobs First initiative designates space, defense and satellite industries as statewide priorities, with $276,000 awarded in Kern County to the Veteran and Workforce Talent Accelerator Initiative. Two rounds of ERiCA apprenticeship grants total more than $51 million across 44 awards; as of September 30, 2026, California had 4,320 active veteran apprentices, and 14,794 veterans have participated in state-registered apprenticeships since 2019. The state small business advocate's technical assistance programme has supported 1,688 veteran-owned small businesses since the start of 2026.
On education: a $35 million Credit for Prior Learning initiative lets military training and service experience count toward degrees. Its goal of serving 30,000 veterans has been surpassed, with more than 31,000 veterans served. Children and spouses of qualified veterans can have tuition fees waived at California public colleges and universities, students using the CalVet College Fee Waiver or the federal GI Bill get priority enrollment, and dependents returning to finish a degree keep in-state tuition even if the service member has been transferred out of state or has retired.
The release is a roundup rather than a new programme launch: the governor's office used Veterans Day to put its existing policies and latest statistics in one place.
(Source: Office of the Governor of California)
来源：加州州长办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于 Sacramento 的加州议会大厦。照片：Frank Schulenburg，CC BY-SA 4.0，经维基共享资源。 / Photo: The California State Capitol in Sacramento. Photo: Frank Schulenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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