沙特施压欧盟把胡塞武装列为恐怖组织：多数成员国尚未被说服，法国称支持加大施压
路透社11月12日报道，沙特阿拉伯正加大外交努力，施压欧盟把也门胡塞武装列为恐怖组织。六名熟悉讨论的欧洲官员向路透社证实了这一游说行动；近几周来，胡塞武装几乎每天都对沙特境内发动袭击，也门冲突在停火破裂后再度升级。
但这一步在欧盟内部阻力不小。把胡塞武装列入欧盟恐怖组织名单需要27个成员国一致同意，官员说目前只有少数国家表示支持，多数国家担心正式列名会关上与该组织本就有限的沟通渠道，并损害未来达成也门和平协议的努力。具体讨论属闭门性质，官员们没有点名哪些国家支持、哪些反对。
胡塞武装目前已受到欧盟制裁，包括武器禁运与对12名指挥官的资产冻结；欧盟今年2月已把胡塞的主要支持者伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队列为恐怖组织，但尚未列名胡塞本身。美国、加拿大与澳大利亚已经作出这一认定，美国于2025年3月把胡塞武装列为外国恐怖组织。欧洲议会10月22日通过一项不具约束力的决议，呼吁欧盟采取这一步。
沙特政府通讯办公室没有回应路透社的置评请求。欧盟外交政策发言人 Anouar El Anouni 说，欧盟与利雅得就地区局势保持经常联系，但拒绝讨论具体外交往来。法国外交部发言人 Pascal Confavreux 11月13日表示，法国支持采取更强有力的措施，制止胡塞武装在该地区的袭击与挑衅，尤其是针对沙特的袭击。伦敦皇家联合军种研究所高级研究员 Joana de Deus Pereira 对路透社说，欧洲各国政府希望表达与沙特的团结，但对列名仍持犹豫态度，而且这一认定的实际效果有限。
Saudi Arabia Presses the EU to Designate the Houthis as Terrorists: Most Member States Are Unconvinced, France Backs Stronger Pressure
Saudi Arabia is stepping up diplomatic pressure on the European Union to designate Yemen's Houthi movement as a terrorist organisation, Reuters reported on November 12, citing six European officials familiar with the discussions. The campaign comes as the Houthis have carried out near-daily attacks on Saudi territory in recent weeks, after the renewed escalation of a war that began more than a decade ago.
The initiative has yet to overcome European resistance. Adding the Houthis to the EU's terrorist list requires the unanimous support of all 27 member states, and only a small number back the step so far, one official said, declining to identify the countries because the talks are private. European governments fear a formal listing would close off the limited channels they maintain with the group and undermine any future peace settlement in Yemen.
The Houthis are already subject to EU sanctions, including an arms embargo and asset freezes targeting 12 of their commanders. The bloc designated Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, the Houthis' key backer, as a terrorist organisation in February, but has stopped short of listing the Houthis themselves, a step already taken by the United States, Canada and Australia; Washington designated the group a Foreign Terrorist Organization in March 2025. On October 22 the European Parliament adopted a non-binding resolution urging the EU to make the designation.
Saudi Arabia's government communications office did not respond to a Reuters request for comment. EU foreign policy spokesperson Anouar El Anouni said the bloc remained in regular contact with Riyadh on regional developments but declined to discuss specific diplomatic exchanges. French Foreign Ministry spokesperson Pascal Confavreux said on November 13 that Paris supported stronger measures to stop the group's attacks and provocations, particularly those directed against Saudi Arabia. Joana de Deus Pereira of the Royal United Services Institute told Reuters that European governments wanted to show solidarity with Saudi Arabia but remained hesitant, and that a designation would have limited practical effect.
来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于布鲁塞尔的欧盟委员会总部贝尔莱蒙大楼（资料图）。KenSwe72 摄，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / The Berlaymont building, headquarters of the European Commission in Brussels (file photo). Photo by KenSwe72, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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