财政部月度报表：10月联邦赤字4040亿美元创同月最高，收入降9%、支出涨12%
美国财政部11月12日发布月度报表（Monthly Treasury Statement）：2027财年首月、即2026年10月，联邦预算赤字为4040亿美元，创历年同期最高，比2025年10月的2840亿美元多出1200亿美元、增幅42%。
收入方面，10月联邦收入为3690亿美元，同比减少350亿美元、降幅9%。财政部表示，这部分受关税净收入下降影响；个人非预扣税款同比减少290亿美元、降幅36%，去年同期这一数字曾因2025年野火受灾的加州纳税人延期申报截止日而被推高。
支出方面，10月联邦支出为7730亿美元，同样创历年同期最高，同比增加840亿美元、增幅12%。其中农业部支出增加140亿美元、增幅80%，来自农业救济付款；军事支出增加280亿美元、增幅30%，包括一笔原应由去年政府停摆推迟、改在10月支付给军方信托基金的款项，以及作战、维护与采购开支的增加。联邦债务总利息支出为1150亿美元，同比增加110亿美元、增幅11%。
财政部同时给出经日历因素调整的口径：由于11月的福利付款在两个财年都提前计入10月，剔除这一时间因素后，10月调整后赤字为2850亿美元，同比增加940亿美元、增幅49%。
国会预算办公室（CBO）11月9日曾估算10月赤字为4090亿美元，财政部此次定版数字为4040亿美元，两者相差50亿美元。（来源：美国财政部）
关联：财政部定版数据：2026财年联邦赤字1.99万亿美元 五年来最高、史上第三高
Treasury Statement: October Federal Deficit Hits a Record $404 Billion as Receipts Fall 9% and Outlays Rise 12%
The U.S. Department of the Treasury released its Monthly Treasury Statement on November 12: in October 2026, the first month of fiscal year 2027, the federal budget deficit was $404 billion, a record for the month, up $120 billion, or 42 percent, from $284 billion in October 2025.
On the receipts side, federal receipts in October totaled $369 billion, down $35 billion, or 9 percent, from a year earlier. The Treasury said the decline partly reflected lower net customs duty collections. Individual non-withheld taxes were $29 billion, or 36 percent, lower than a year ago, when the figure had been swelled by delayed tax filing deadlines for Californians affected by the 2025 wildfires.
On the outlays side, federal outlays in October came to a record $773 billion for the month, up $84 billion, or 12 percent, from a year earlier. Department of Agriculture spending rose $14 billion, or 80 percent, on farm relief payments, and military spending rose $28 billion, or 30 percent, including an October payment to military trust funds that had been delayed by last year's government shutdown, along with increases across operations, maintenance and procurement. Gross interest on the federal debt rose $11 billion, or 11 percent, to $115 billion.
The Treasury also gave a calendar-adjusted figure: because November benefit payments were shifted into October in both fiscal years, the adjusted October deficit was $285 billion, an increase of $94 billion, or 49 percent, from the year-ago period.
The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) had estimated the October deficit at $409 billion on November 9; the Treasury's final figure of $404 billion is $5 billion lower. (Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury)
来源：美国财政部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：美国财政部大楼正面（华盛顿，资料图）。维基共享资源，CC BY-SA 4.0。 / Photo: Front of the U.S. Treasury Building in Washington (file photo). Via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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