列瓦达中心民调：52%俄罗斯人对未来感到忧虑，悲观者2021年以来首次超过乐观者，65%支持与乌克兰开启和谈
俄罗斯独立民调机构列瓦达中心11月12日公布的10月调查显示，52%的俄罗斯受访者对自己与国家的未来感到忧虑和不安，持平静与自信态度的占44%，悲观者自2021年以来首次超过乐观者。
一年前，列瓦达同类调查中对个人未来感到悲观的占43%、对国家未来感到悲观的占44%，乐观者分别占53%与50%。列瓦达中心是俄罗斯最大的独立民调机构之一，2016年被俄当局列为「外国代理人」。
列瓦达10月21日至30日的另一项调查显示，65%的受访者认为现在应当转向与乌克兰的和平谈判，26%支持继续军事行动；与此同时，69%的受访者仍表示支持俄军在乌克兰的行动，57%担心全面动员，72%认为未来几个月没有必要再发动一波动员。
列瓦达10月调查中，总统普京的工作支持率为77%，比今年年初低8个百分点。俄乌代表11月10日至11日刚在阿布扎比与美方举行三方会谈，本站已报道俄方在谈判中提出的要求与各方反应。
关联：德媒称俄方在阿布扎比谈判中提出芬兰退出北约等要求：芬兰防长称绝无谈判余地，克里姆林宫否认提出过
（来源：列瓦达中心）
Levada Poll: 52% of Russians View the Future With Worry as Pessimists Outnumber Optimists for the First Time Since 2021; 65% Back Peace Talks With Ukraine
An October survey published on November 12 by the Levada Center, an independent Russian pollster, found that 52% of Russians look to their own future and the country's future with worry and apprehension, while 44% do so with calm and confidence, the first time since 2021 that pessimists have outnumbered optimists.
A year earlier, 43% of respondents were pessimistic about their own future and 44% about Russia's future, while optimists stood at 53% and 50% respectively. The Levada Center is one of Russia's largest independent polling organizations; the Russian authorities designated it a "foreign agent" in 2016.
A separate Levada survey conducted October 21-30 found that 65% of respondents believed it was time to move to peace talks with Ukraine, while 26% favored continuing military action. At the same time, 69% still said they supported the Russian army's actions in Ukraine, 57% feared a general mobilisation, and 72% said a new wave of mobilisation was not needed in the coming months.
Levada's October polling put President Vladimir Putin's job approval at 77%, down 8 points since the start of the year. Russian and Ukrainian delegations held U.S.-mediated trilateral talks in Abu Dhabi on November 10-11, whose reported demands and reactions GSM has covered.
(Source: Levada Center)
来源：列瓦达中心
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：莫斯科克里姆林宫参议院宫。照片：Юрий Д.К. 摄，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Senate Palace of the Moscow Kremlin. Photo by Yuriy D.K., CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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