美国上周初请失业金升至20万人：续请降至169.7万人
美国劳工部（Department of Labor）11月12日公布每周失业保险申领报告：截至11月7日当周，经季节调整的首次申领失业救济人数为20万人，较前一周修正后的19.1万人增加9,000人。前一周数据由18.9万人上修至19.1万人。
这一数字高于市场预期。据 FXStreet 报道，经济学家此前预期初请人数为19.5万人。初请人数自今年9月中旬以来大体维持在20万人上下，去年同期为22.8万人。
波动较小的四周移动平均为195,250人，与前一周修正后的平均值持平。
续请方面，截至10月31日当周，持续申领失业救济的人数为1,697,000人，较前一周修正后的1,717,000人减少20,000人；续请四周移动平均为1,707,750人，减少1,500人。当周参保失业率为1.1%，与前一周持平。
未经季节调整的初请人数为206,982人，较前一周增加28,870人；去年同期为238,729人。分州看，加州当周未经调整的初请人数为45,021人，为各州最多；截至10月31日当周，加州持续申领人数为323,339人，参保失业率1.7%，处各州较高之列。
这份周报是美国就业市场最高频的读数之一，每周四由劳工部就业与培训管理局发布。劳工部另定于11月13日发布10月生产者价格指数。
U.S. Weekly Jobless Claims Rise to 200,000; Continuing Claims Fall to 1.697 Million
The U.S. Department of Labor released its weekly unemployment insurance claims report on Nov. 12: the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claims was 200,000 in the week ending Nov. 7, an increase of 9,000 from the previous week's revised level of 191,000. The previous week's level was revised up by 2,000 from 189,000.
The reading came in above market expectations. According to FXStreet, economists had expected 195,000 claims. Initial claims have hovered around 200,000 since mid-September and stood at 228,000 in the comparable week a year earlier.
The four-week moving average, which smooths weekly volatility, was 195,250, unchanged from the previous week's revised average.
Continuing claims, the number of people receiving benefits after an initial week of aid, fell to 1,697,000 in the week ending Oct. 31, a decrease of 20,000 from the previous week's revised level of 1,717,000. The four-week moving average of continuing claims was 1,707,750, down 1,500. The insured unemployment rate was 1.1 percent, unchanged from the previous week.
On an unadjusted basis, initial claims totaled 206,982, up 28,870 from the previous week, compared with 238,729 in the same week of 2025. By state, California recorded 45,021 unadjusted initial claims, the most of any state, and 323,339 people in California were receiving benefits in the week ending Oct. 31, with an insured unemployment rate of 1.7 percent, among the highest in the nation.
The weekly claims report, published every Thursday by the Labor Department's Employment and Training Administration, is one of the most timely readings on the U.S. labor market. The department is scheduled to release the October producer price index on Nov. 13.
来源：美国劳工部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：美国劳工部位于华盛顿的总部 Frances Perkins Building 大楼标识特写；照片：美国劳工部（U.S. Department of Labor），公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。
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