美国邮政2026财年净亏损65亿美元：收入增至829亿，仍向国会求改革与20亿美元支持
美国邮政（USPS）11月10日在华盛顿公布截至9月30日的2026财年业绩：全年净亏损65亿美元，较上一财年的90亿美元收窄25亿美元。营业收入增至829亿美元，同比增长3.0%。邮政局长 David Steiner 表示，业绩显示收入、成本控制与服务表现都有改善，但邮政仍陷于财务危机，正寻求国会立法改革。
亏损收窄主要来自三处：营业收入增加24亿美元，工伤赔偿费用减少24亿美元，退休费用减少2.77亿美元。同期其他营业支出、退休人员健康福利、薪酬福利与运输费用上升，抵消了部分改善。全年总营业支出为894亿美元，同比下降0.4%。剔除管理层不可控费用后的可控亏损为24亿美元，上一财年为27亿美元，减少3.44亿美元。
分业务看，运输与包裹收入增加17亿美元，增幅5.1%，业务量却减少3.59亿件，降幅5.3%。营销邮件收入增加8.43亿美元，增幅5.3%。一级邮件收入增加3.11亿美元，增幅1.2%，业务量减少22亿件，降幅5.1%。邮政全年还削减了1900万个工时，并递延了约26亿美元的联邦雇员退休系统正常成本缴款，邮政称这笔钱日后仍须补缴，不是长久之计。
邮政向国会提出四项诉求：提高150亿美元的法定债务上限，这一上限由国会设定、1992年以来从未上调；修改退休金福利的资金分摊规则；允许养老与退休健康资产多元化投资；工伤赔偿管理改用私营部门的通行做法。邮政还请国会取消其商业模式中不合算的法定要求，或以适度拨款为这些要求买单。据路透社报道，Steiner 11月10日还在邮政理事会会议上向国会索求20亿美元的支持与报销，并警告说，如果国会不行动，邮政将被迫大幅削减，包括零售邮局在内的服务可能收缩。
首席财务官 Luke Grossmann 表示，邮政已经做了自己能做的部分，但单靠自身动作解决不了过时商业模式带来的问题，长期财务可持续仍需有意义的立法、监管与行政改革。（来源：美国邮政）
USPS Posts $6.5 Billion Fiscal 2026 Net Loss: Revenue Rises to $82.9 Billion as It Seeks Reform and $2 Billion From Congress
The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) announced its fiscal 2026 results in Washington on November 10 for the year ended September 30: a net loss of $6.5 billion, narrowing by $2.5 billion from the prior year's $9.0 billion loss. Operating revenue rose to $82.9 billion, up 3.0 percent from the prior year. Postmaster General David Steiner said the results show solid improvements in revenue generation, cost control and service performance, but that the Postal Service remains in a financial crisis and is seeking legislative action from Congress.
The smaller loss reflected a $2.4 billion increase in operating revenue, a $2.4 billion decrease in workers' compensation expense and a $277 million decrease in retirement expenses, partly offset by higher other operating, retiree health benefit, compensation and transportation costs. Total operating expenses were $89.4 billion, down 0.4 percent. The controllable loss, which excludes costs outside management's control, was $2.4 billion, compared with $2.7 billion a year earlier, an improvement of $344 million.
By category, Shipping and Packages revenue rose $1.7 billion, or 5.1 percent, on a volume decline of 359 million pieces, or 5.3 percent. Marketing Mail revenue rose $843 million, or 5.3 percent. First-Class Mail revenue rose $311 million, or 1.2 percent, on a volume decline of 2.2 billion pieces, or 5.1 percent. The Postal Service also cut 19 million work hours during the year and deferred about $2.6 billion in Federal Employees Retirement System normal cost contributions, payments it says will eventually have to be made and are not a long-term solution.
The Postal Service asked Congress for four reforms: raise its $15.0 billion statutory debt limit, set by Congress and not increased since 1992; modify the retiree pension funding rules; allow diversification of pension and retiree health assets into market-based instruments; and adopt private-sector best practices for workers' compensation administration. It also again asked Congress to eliminate uneconomical parts of its legislative business model or help fund them through modest appropriations. According to Reuters, Steiner also told the Postal Board of Governors on November 10 that the agency is seeking $2 billion in support and reimbursements from Congress, and warned that without action it would be forced to make significant cuts, starting with retail post offices and other service reductions.
Chief Financial Officer Luke Grossmann said the Postal Service will continue to do its part, but that its actions alone cannot resolve the challenges of an outdated business model, and that meaningful legislative, regulatory and administrative reforms are needed for long-term financial sustainability. (Source: U.S. Postal Service)
来源：美国邮政
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于华盛顿 L'Enfant Plaza 的美国邮政总部大楼。Tim1965 摄，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Image: The U.S. Postal Service headquarters building at L'Enfant Plaza in Washington, D.C. By Tim1965, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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