荷兰联合政府濒临破裂：D66与CDA绕过VVD达成财富税交易，VVD威胁退出执政联盟
荷兰海牙11月12日消息，荷兰少数派联合政府在执政不到九个月时濒临破裂。总理 Rob Jetten 领导的中左翼政党 D66 与中间偏右的基督教民主呼吁党（CDA）11月11日晚与两个中左翼反对党 PRO 和 Volt 达成交易，同意以缩减版的「百万富翁税」换取对方支持政府的2027年税收计划，执政联盟的第三个伙伴、右翼的自由民主人民党（VVD）被晾在了一边。
这笔交易把约10亿欧元的税负从劳动所得转向资本：每年储蓄与投资收益超过6万欧元的部分，税率升至38.5%，门槛以下部分的税率降到35.5%，同时加入堵塞避税通道的措施，腾出的空间用来给劳动者减税。最初方案的规模约为15亿欧元，最终版本缩减到约10亿欧元。
VVD 领袖、副总理 Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius 称这笔交易对荷兰不利、违背三党当初的执政协议，并说如果另外两党周四在议会众议院投票支持修正案，「我们就得看看这份合作还能不能继续下去」。Jetten 为此取消了前往都柏林出席欧洲政治共同体会议的行程，留在海牙参加周四的辩论与投票。基督教民主呼吁党领袖 Henri Bontenbal 在辩论开始前对荷兰国家广播公司表示，他希望联盟能存续并做满四年任期。
这个由 D66、VVD 与 CDA 组成的联盟在众议院150席中只占66席、在参议院75席中只占22席，本就是少数派政府。税务部门需要尽快载入2027年的预缴税率，留给议会拖延的时间不多，参议院预计12月中旬还要再审一轮。周四的投票结果将直接决定这届政府的去留。
（来源：美联社）
Dutch Coalition Nears Collapse as D66 and CDA Cut Wealth-Tax Deal Around the VVD
THE HAGUE, Netherlands, Nov. 12 — The Netherlands' minority coalition government came close to collapse on Thursday, less than nine months into its four-year term, after two of its three parties cut a tax deal with the opposition around the third. Prime Minister Rob Jetten's centrist D66 party and the center-right Christian Democrats (CDA) agreed late Wednesday with two center-left opposition parties, PRO and Volt, to back a scaled-back "millionaire's tax" in exchange for support for the government's 2027 tax plan, leaving the right-wing People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) on the sidelines.
The deal shifts about €1 billion of tax burden from labor to capital: returns on savings and investments above €60,000 a year would be taxed at 38.5 percent, the rate below the threshold drops to 35.5 percent, and anti-avoidance measures are added, freeing room to cut taxes for workers. The original proposal was worth about €1.5 billion before being pared back to about €1 billion.
VVD leader Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius, who is also deputy prime minister, called the deal bad for the Netherlands and a breach of the coalition agreement, saying that if the other two parties vote for the amendment on Thursday, "we will also have to see how this cooperation can continue." Jetten canceled a trip to Dublin for a European Political Community meeting to attend Thursday's debate and vote in The Hague. Christian Democrat leader Henri Bontenbal told national broadcaster NOS before the debate that he wanted the coalition to survive and serve its full term.
The D66-VVD-CDA coalition holds only 66 of 150 seats in the House of Representatives and 22 of 75 in the Senate. The tax service needs the 2027 rates in time to produce provisional assessments, leaving parliament little room to delay, and the Senate is expected to review the plan in mid-December. Thursday's vote will decide whether the government survives.
(Source: Associated Press)
来源：美联社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：荷兰议会二院（Tweede Kamer）全会大厅全景。CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Plenary hall of the Dutch House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer), panorama. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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