迪拜颁布2026年第18号市政法：取代1961年命令，市政管辖覆盖自贸区与特别开发区
阿联酋副总统兼总理、迪拜酋长穆罕默德·本·拉希德·阿勒马克图姆11月12日颁布关于迪拜市政局的2026年第18号法律，重新界定该局的目标与职权。阿联酋通讯社报道说，新法旨在强化市政局在支持可持续发展、提升全酋长国生活质量与增强迪拜全球竞争力方面的作用。
新法适用于依据1961年《设立迪拜市政局理事会命令》成立的迪拜市政局，该局是具有法人资格的政府部门。按新法，迪拜市政局将在整个迪拜酋长国范围内行使职权，包括特别开发区与自由区，例如迪拜国际金融中心（DIFC）；除非有具体立法条款把某一区域排除在其管辖之外。
2026年第18号法取代1961年的设立命令，其他立法中与新法冲突的条款在冲突范围内废止。已经生效的市政立法、法规、地方命令、决定与细则继续适用，直至被新规取代，前提是与新法或其他迪拜立法不冲突。
该法将在官方公报刊登后生效。
Dubai Issues Law No. (18) of 2026 on Its Municipality, Replacing the 1961 Order and Extending Its Mandate Across Free Zones
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates, in his capacity as Ruler of Dubai, issued Law No. (18) of 2026 concerning Dubai Municipality on November 12, redefining the municipality's objectives and mandate. The Emirates News Agency (WAM) said the law strengthens the municipality's role in supporting sustainable development, enhancing quality of life across Dubai and boosting the emirate's global competitiveness.
The law applies to Dubai Municipality, established under the 1961 Order Establishing the Dubai Municipality Council, as a government department with legal personality. Under the law, Dubai Municipality will exercise its mandate and powers across the whole Emirate of Dubai, including special development zones and free zones such as the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), unless a specific legislative provision exempts a zone from its jurisdiction.
Law No. (18) of 2026 supersedes the 1961 Order, and any provision in other legislation that conflicts with the new law is repealed to the extent of the conflict. Legislation, regulations, local orders, decisions and bylaws already in force continue to apply until replacements are issued, unless they conflict with the new law or other Dubai legislation.
The law will be published in the Official Gazette and takes effect from the date of its publication.
来源：阿联酋通讯社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：迪拜滨海区天际线（资料图）。Khanshahab06 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / The Dubai Marina skyline (file photo). Photo by Khanshahab06, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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